Canonical Partnership Position
A partnership should exist only when it advances a defined public-interest purpose that neither party could achieve as well alone, while preserving independent judgment, bounded authority, transparent roles, lawful information handling, and a credible right to disagree, correct, suspend, and exit.
The defining partnership rule is:
Collaborate on the work without surrendering the judgment.
Document Purpose
This framework establishes the complete partnership system for Standards Body.
It defines:
- What constitutes a partnership
- what does not constitute endorsement
- partner categories
- relationship types
- partnership tiers
- authority and approval
- eligibility
- due diligence
- mission alignment
- public-interest review
- human-rights due diligence
- independence
- conflict-of-interest control
- funding
- resource contributions
- government relationships
- standards relationships
- evaluator, certification, and accreditation relationships
- developer and model-provider relationships
- academic and research relationships
- civil-society and affected-community relationships
- international and regional cooperation
- philanthropic relationships
- open-source and technical-community relationships
- vendor and contractor relationships
- data sharing
- model and system access
- intellectual property
- publication rights
- confidentiality
- security
- privacy
- branding
- logos and marks
- public statements
- joint governance
- decision rights
- agreements
- antitrust and competition
- anti-corruption
- sanctions and export controls
- political independence
- accessibility
- language and regional equity
- monitoring
- complaints
- incidents
- corrections
- renewal
- suspension
- termination
- post-exit obligations
- records
- public registries
- metrics
- audits
- failure modes
- implementation
- operational templates
The framework is designed for an institution whose value depends on credible independence.
Standards Body may need partners to obtain:
- Technical expertise
- model access
- protected evidence
- evaluator capacity
- standards coordination
- legal knowledge
- international participation
- regional understanding
- public-interest representation
- research funding
- computing infrastructure
- implementation experience
- archival continuity
- translation
- accessibility
- dissemination
Those resources can strengthen the work.
They can also distort it.
A model provider may offer access while controlling publication.
A funder may support independence while shaping priorities.
A government may provide recognition while creating political pressure.
A standards organization may offer legitimacy while limiting participation.
An evaluator may provide expertise while benefiting from the requirements being drafted.
A civil-society organization may provide affected-party knowledge while carrying advocacy commitments.
An academic institution may provide expertise while lacking operational continuity.
An international partner may expand reach while creating false claims of global representation.
Partnership governance should not assume that one category is inherently independent or compromised.
It should examine the actual relationship.
Executive Summary
Standards Body should build a network, not a dependency chain.
Partnerships are necessary because frontier AI standards, evaluation, assurance, and governance cannot be developed credibly by one institution acting alone.
The required capabilities are distributed across:
- Research institutions
- governments
- standards organizations
- evaluators
- accreditation bodies
- certification bodies
- developers
- cloud and infrastructure providers
- civil society
- affected communities
- labor
- professional associations
- philanthropy
- international institutions
- regional organizations
- open-source communities
A partnership can improve:
- Evidence
- competence
- implementation
- interoperability
- legitimacy
- access
- capacity
- geographic coverage
- language coverage
- accountability
A partnership can also create:
- Capture
- authority inflation
- logo laundering
- funder dependence
- access dependence
- publication control
- data misuse
- intellectual-property lock-in
- exclusion
- anticompetitive coordination
- political influence
- security exposure
- reputational contagion
- false endorsement
The purpose of this framework is to permit useful collaboration while preventing those harms.
Partnership Is Not One Relationship Type
The word partner is too broad to govern responsibly.
Standards Body should identify the exact relationship.
Examples:
- Research collaborator
- standards liaison
- model-access provider
- data provider
- evaluator collaborator
- accreditation liaison
- public-interest advisor
- funder
- sponsor
- infrastructure provider
- contractor
- memorandum party
- implementation pilot host
- government advisor
- regional convening partner
- translation partner
- publication collaborator
- joint-project participant
Each relationship creates different rights, risks, and public meanings.
Material Partnership Test
A relationship is material when it could reasonably affect:
- Standards Body's mission
- institutional authority
- public credibility
- research priorities
- standards outcomes
- evaluation independence
- funding concentration
- access to frontier systems
- confidential information
- security
- intellectual property
- international representation
- public claims
- affected communities
- the ability to exit
Material partnerships require enhanced review and public disclosure.
Core Partnership Requirements
Every material partnership should have:
- A defined public-interest purpose
- a precise relationship type
- approved authority
- due diligence
- conflict review
- funding disclosure
- decision-rights boundaries
- publication rights
- data and intellectual-property terms
- security and privacy controls
- brand and public-claims rules
- monitoring
- complaint and incident routes
- termination rights
- post-exit obligations
- a public summary
No Implied Endorsement
A partnership should not imply that:
- Standards Body endorses every activity of the partner
- the partner endorses every Standards Body position
- the parties have merged
- the partner can speak for Standards Body
- Standards Body has approved a partner's AI system
- a government has delegated authority
- an international institution has recognized Standards Body
- an evaluator is accredited
- a developer's claims are independently verified
Developer and Model-Provider Partnerships
Relationships with frontier AI developers require enhanced review because access can become leverage.
The agreement should state:
- Which system is accessible
- which version
- which access mode
- which restrictions
- who controls task design
- whether publication is independent
- whether factual review is allowed
- whether approval rights exist
- what happens after adverse findings
- whether access can be withdrawn
- whether unrelated access can be threatened
- whether funding is provided
- whether personnel are shared
- whether results may be used in marketing
The developer may review reports for:
- Confidentiality
- security
- factual system identity
- technical errors
The developer should not control:
- Conclusions
- scoring
- evidence interpretation
- publication solely because findings are unfavorable
- correction of independently supported criticism
Government Partnerships
A government relationship should identify whether it is:
- Informal consultation
- research
- advisory
- contractual
- procurement
- grant funded
- recognized
- delegated
- regulatory
- enforcement related
Standards Body should not describe a government relationship in terms suggesting legal authority unless the authority actually exists.
Standards Relationships
Standards Body should cooperate with standards organizations to reduce duplication and improve interoperability.
Liaison status should be described according to the actual procedural rights.
Participation in an ISO, IEC, national, regional, or other standards process does not automatically establish:
- Voting rights
- consensus
- adoption
- recognition
- ownership
- international-standard status
The ISO/IEC Directives distinguish members, delegates, experts, and liaison organizations, and provide specific conditions for participation.[^iso-directives]
Human Rights and Affected Parties
The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights emphasize human-rights due diligence, meaningful engagement, and remedy.[^ungp]
Partnership due diligence should examine whether the relationship may:
- Cause adverse impact
- contribute to adverse impact
- become directly linked to adverse impact
- obstruct affected-party participation
- expose human-rights defenders
- create retaliation
- deny remedy
A technically useful partnership should not proceed unchanged where severe public-interest harms remain unaddressed.
International Standards Principles
The WTO Technical Barriers to Trade Committee's principles for international standards include:
- Transparency
- openness
- impartiality and consensus
- effectiveness and relevance
- coherence
- the development dimension[^wto-six]
These principles should guide Standards Body's standards partnerships.
They should not be used to claim that Standards Body is already an international standardizing body.
Funding
Funding should purchase defined work or support the mission.
It should not purchase:
- Conclusions
- standards outcomes
- favorable evaluation
- governance seats
- permanent veto
- publication approval
- privileged complaint treatment
- concealed agenda control
Exit
A partnership without a credible exit right can become an institutional dependency.
Agreements should permit suspension or termination after:
- Mission conflict
- interference
- corruption
- misconduct
- human-rights harm
- security failure
- false public claims
- concealed conflict
- unlawful activity
- retaliation
- repeated failure to correct
Exit should protect:
- Records
- evidence
- contributors
- affected parties
- published work
- correction rights
- confidential information
- continuity
Final Partnership Proposition
The strongest partnership is not the closest institutional association. It is the relationship in which each party's role is precise, each contribution is useful, each conflict is governed, each public claim is bounded, and each party remains free to report the truth and leave.
1. Foundational Partnership Principles
1.1 Mission Before Opportunity
A prestigious or well-funded opportunity should not override mission.
1.2 Public Purpose
Every material partnership should identify the public-interest outcome it is intended to advance.
1.3 Bounded Relationship
The relationship should be described by actual function, not a broad prestige label.
1.4 Independent Judgment
No partner should control Standards Body's technical, evidentiary, editorial, or governance conclusions beyond legitimate agreed procedures.
1.5 No Implied Endorsement
Collaboration on one activity does not imply approval of all activities.
1.6 Authority Precision
A partnership should not imply legal, governmental, standards, certification, accreditation, or international authority that does not exist.
1.7 Reciprocity Without Equivalence
Parties may exchange access, expertise, funding, or recognition without becoming institutionally equivalent.
1.8 Proportionate Due Diligence
Review should scale with consequence, dependence, sensitivity, duration, and public meaning.
1.9 Human-Rights Responsibility
Technical value does not excuse foreseeable severe harm.
1.10 Conflict Visibility
Material interests should be disclosed and governed.
1.11 Publication Integrity
Partners may correct factual errors and protect legitimate secrets.
They should not suppress supported conclusions.
1.12 Data and Security Discipline
Access to data or systems should be lawful, necessary, controlled, and reviewable.
1.13 Intellectual Independence
Funding and access should not create ownership of institutional positions.
1.14 Nonexclusivity by Default
Exclusive relationships require strong public-interest justification.
1.15 Correctable Public Claims
Misleading partner descriptions should be corrected promptly.
1.16 Time-Bounded Commitment
Material partnerships should have review, renewal, and exit dates.
1.17 Partnership Pluralism
Standards Body should avoid dependence on one government, developer, evaluator, funder, region, or intellectual tradition.
1.18 Affected-Party Voice
People affected by the work should have meaningful routes to inform, challenge, and seek remedy.
1.19 Lawful Cooperation
Partnerships should comply with applicable law, including competition, anti-corruption, sanctions, export control, privacy, employment, and intellectual-property obligations.
1.20 Preserved History
The partnership record should remain available after the relationship ends.
2. Scope and Non-Claims
2.1 Covered Relationships
- Formal partnerships
- memoranda of understanding
- joint projects
- research collaborations
- standards liaisons
- grants
- sponsorships
- data-sharing arrangements
- model-access agreements
- infrastructure arrangements
- evaluator collaborations
- government advisory relationships
- international cooperation
- regional hubs
- implementation pilots
- joint publications
- vendor relationships with material institutional effect
2.2 Ordinary Transactions
An ordinary purchase may not require partnership treatment.
It becomes partnership-like when it creates:
- Public association
- strategic dependence
- joint governance
- data sharing
- confidential access
- mission influence
- branding
- substantial funding
- long duration
2.3 Contributor Relationships
Individual contributor roles are governed primarily by CONTRIBUTOR_FRAMEWORK.md.
An institutional contribution may also be a partnership.
2.4 Membership
Membership, participation, partnership, liaison, sponsorship, and service provision should remain distinct.
2.5 No Universal Partner Approval
Approval of one project does not approve future projects.
2.6 No Automatic Continuity
Renewal requires review.
2.7 No Rights Beyond Agreement
Partners receive only the rights explicitly granted.
2.8 No Hidden Authority
Private agreements should not create concealed public-governance authority.
3. Canonical Definitions
Definitions in TERMINOLOGY.md govern.
3.1 Partnership
A governed relationship in which two or more parties coordinate resources, expertise, access, activities, or public work toward a defined purpose.
3.2 Partner
An organization or institution party to an approved partnership.
The title should not be used for an ordinary vendor or informal contact unless the relationship warrants it.
3.3 Collaboration
Coordinated activity that may or may not constitute a formal partnership.
3.4 Liaison
A formally recognized communication or participation relationship with defined procedural rights.
3.5 Sponsor
A party providing money, resources, or services in support of an activity.
Sponsorship does not imply technical or editorial authority.
3.6 Funder
A party providing financial support.
3.7 Contractor
A party providing services under contract.
3.8 Vendor
A party selling goods or services.
3.9 Strategic Partner
A partner engaged in a relationship affecting multiple programs, institutional capabilities, public positioning, or long-term strategy.
This term requires enhanced approval.
3.10 Research Partner
A party collaborating on defined research.
3.11 Standards Partner
A party collaborating on standards development, liaison, coordination, implementation, or interoperability.
3.12 Evaluation Partner
A party collaborating on evaluation design, administration, access, review, or infrastructure.
3.13 Public-Interest Partner
A party contributing expertise, representation, affected-party knowledge, rights analysis, accountability, or remedy.
3.14 Government Partner
A public authority or governmental entity engaged in a defined relationship.
The exact authority category should be stated.
3.15 International Partner
A party operating across jurisdictions or established through an international legal or institutional framework.
The term does not imply international recognition of Standards Body.
3.16 Material Partnership
A partnership likely to affect mission, authority, funding, independence, public credibility, standards, evaluations, security, data, intellectual property, international representation, or affected parties.
3.17 Exclusive Partnership
A relationship limiting one or more parties from comparable relationships with others.
3.18 Partnership Due Diligence
The structured assessment of mission, authority, ownership, conduct, conflicts, funding, legal, rights, security, reputation, public claims, and exit risk before and during a relationship.
3.19 Partnership Capture
Improper influence over Standards Body's priorities, methods, governance, findings, standards, evaluation, publication, or public claims through a partnership.
3.20 Partner Claim Drift
Expansion of public claims beyond the agreed relationship.
3.21 Logo Laundering
Use of names, logos, marks, advisors, or institutional association to imply endorsement, approval, authority, or legitimacy beyond the actual relationship.
3.22 Access Dependence
Reliance on a partner for data, systems, infrastructure, funding, or permissions in a manner that can influence independent judgment.
3.23 Joint Work Product
An output created under a defined shared process with allocated authorship, ownership, review, approval, and publication rights.
3.24 Partnership Register
The structured public and internal record of material partnerships.
3.25 Partnership Incident
An event that may materially affect the integrity, legality, safety, independence, reputation, or continuation of a partnership.
4. Partnership Architecture
The Standards Body partnership system contains twelve linked layers.
4.1 Purpose Layer
Defines:
- Public-interest objective
- problem
- expected outcome
- affected parties
- why partnership is necessary
- why unilateral work is insufficient
4.2 Identity Layer
Defines:
- Legal entities
- organizational units
- authorized representatives
- ownership
- affiliates
- applicable jurisdictions
4.3 Relationship Layer
Defines the exact relationship type.
4.4 Authority Layer
Defines:
- Who approved the relationship
- who may bind each party
- which decisions remain independent
- which decisions are joint
- which authority is absent
4.5 Contribution Layer
Defines:
- Funding
- staff
- expertise
- access
- data
- infrastructure
- intellectual property
- communications
- implementation
4.6 Risk Layer
Assesses:
- Conflict
- capture
- human rights
- security
- privacy
- legal
- financial
- reputation
- competition
- continuity
4.7 Agreement Layer
Creates enforceable or documented terms proportionate to the relationship.
4.8 Operating Layer
Defines:
- Governance
- work plan
- milestones
- review
- publication
- incident handling
- change control
4.9 Transparency Layer
Defines what should be published and what may remain protected.
4.10 Monitoring Layer
Tests whether the relationship remains aligned and independent.
4.11 Exit Layer
Defines:
- Suspension
- termination
- records
- data
- intellectual property
- public claims
- continuity
- post-exit obligations
4.12 Historical Layer
Preserves the complete relationship record.
4.13 Architecture Rule
A public announcement is not a partnership framework.
A memorandum is not sufficient if authority, data, funding, publication, or exit remain undefined.
5. Partner Categories
5.1 Government and Public Authorities
- National governments
- regional governments
- local governments
- regulators
- public research institutes
- government laboratories
- procurement bodies
- international public organizations
5.2 Standards Organizations
- International standards organizations
- national standards bodies
- regional standards organizations
- sector standards bodies
- consortia
- open standards communities
5.3 Evaluation and Assurance Institutions
- Evaluation laboratories
- red-team organizations
- inspection bodies
- audit bodies
- certification bodies
- accreditation bodies
- proficiency-testing providers
- peer-evaluation organizations
5.4 AI Developers and Deployers
- Frontier AI laboratories
- model providers
- open-weight developers
- cloud providers
- application developers
- enterprise deployers
- sector-specific operators
5.5 Academic and Research Institutions
- Universities
- research centers
- laboratories
- scholarly societies
- libraries
- archives
- research infrastructures
5.6 Civil Society and Public-Interest Organizations
- Human-rights organizations
- consumer organizations
- labor organizations
- disability organizations
- environmental groups
- community organizations
- public-interest technology groups
- advocacy organizations
5.7 Affected Communities
- Workers
- users
- people subject to automated decisions
- communities exposed to systemic risk
- public-service recipients
- domain professionals
- local and Indigenous communities
5.8 Philanthropic and Funding Institutions
- Foundations
- public grant makers
- research funders
- pooled funds
- donor-advised entities
- mission-aligned investors
5.9 Professional and Technical Communities
- Open-source communities
- professional associations
- technical forums
- practitioner networks
- incident-sharing communities
- security researchers
5.10 Infrastructure and Service Providers
- Cloud providers
- data providers
- secure facilities
- software vendors
- translation providers
- accessibility providers
- legal and accounting services
- communications providers
5.11 Media and Public-Education Organizations
A media organization may collaborate on public education or events.
Editorial independence should remain explicit.
5.12 Mixed Organizations
An organization may occupy several categories.
Review should address each role separately.
6. Relationship Classification
6.1 Informal Exchange
Characteristics:
- Information sharing
- no ongoing commitment
- no funding
- no branding
- no confidential access
- no joint authority
Approval:
- Operational owner
6.2 Consultation
Characteristics:
- Advice or feedback
- no decision rights
- bounded purpose
- possible attribution
Approval:
- Program owner
6.3 Research Collaboration
Characteristics:
- Shared research
- defined methods
- authorship
- data
- publication
- intellectual property
Approval:
- Research authority
- enhanced review when material
6.4 Standards Liaison
Characteristics:
- Formal or informal standards coordination
- defined participation rights
- no implied adoption
- no implied voting rights
Approval:
- Standards authority
6.5 Model or Data Access Relationship
Characteristics:
- Access to systems, weights, interfaces, data, logs, or environments
- confidentiality
- security
- publication risk
- access dependence
Approval:
- Technical, security, and governance review
6.6 Evaluation Collaboration
Characteristics:
- Joint design, administration, review, replication, infrastructure, or protected-task work
Approval:
- Evaluation authority
- independence review
6.7 Funding Relationship
Characteristics:
- Grant
- donation
- sponsorship
- restricted project funding
- in-kind contribution
Approval:
- Funding authority
- conflict review
6.8 Government Advisory Relationship
Characteristics:
- Advice to a public institution
- no delegated authority unless expressly provided
- possible confidentiality and public-record implications
Approval:
- Board or delegated executive, depending on materiality
6.9 Implementation Partnership
Characteristics:
- Pilot
- deployment study
- standards implementation
- training
- capacity building
- regional hub
Approval:
- Program and operational authority
6.10 Strategic Partnership
Characteristics:
- Multi-year
- multi-program
- high public visibility
- significant funding or access
- institutional or authority implications
Approval:
- Governing Board
6.11 Vendor Relationship
Characteristics:
- Service provision
- no public co-ownership
- no institutional status
Approval:
- Procurement authority
A vendor should not be called a partner merely for marketing.
6.12 Exclusive Partnership
Characteristics:
- Limits comparable work
- creates dependency
- may affect competition or participation
Approval:
- Enhanced board review
6.13 Joint Venture or New Entity
Characteristics:
- New legal vehicle
- shared ownership
- shared governance
- liability
- asset contribution
- major authority implications
Approval:
- Constitutional or M4-level review under
VERSION_HISTORY.md
7. Partnership Tiers
Tier P0: Contact
No partnership.
Examples:
- Meeting
- conference exchange
- introduction
- source sharing
Tier P1: Bounded Collaboration
Examples:
- One workshop
- one consultation
- one joint event
- limited expert exchange
Requirements:
- Defined purpose
- owner
- public-claims rules
- basic conflict check
Tier P2: Program Partnership
Examples:
- Research project
- standards liaison
- pilot
- translation program
- regional project
Requirements:
- Written agreement
- due diligence
- conflict review
- publication terms
- data and intellectual-property terms
- monitoring
- exit
Tier P3: Material Strategic Partnership
Examples:
- Multi-year institutional relationship
- major funder
- frontier developer access
- government program
- standards or assurance infrastructure
- regional institutional hub
Requirements:
- Enhanced due diligence
- board approval
- public summary
- annual review
- concentration analysis
- independent monitoring
- termination plan
Tier P4: Authority-Shaping or Entity-Forming Relationship
Examples:
- Delegated public function
- formal regulatory role
- new joint institution
- international recognition arrangement
- exclusive standards or accreditation function
- merger-like structure
Requirements:
- Constitutional review
- legal analysis
- public consultation where appropriate
- independent review
- formal transition
- identity update
- version-history record
7.1 Tier Review
A relationship should be reclassified when its scope, funding, access, duration, branding, or authority changes.
7.2 No Tier Inflation
A high tier is not a prestige label.
It indicates governance burden and consequence.
8. Partnership Authority and Approval
8.1 Governing Board Reserved Matters
The Governing Board should approve:
- P3 and P4 relationships
- exclusive partnerships
- government relationships implying recognition or authority
- partnerships affecting standards independence
- partnerships affecting accreditation or certification
- relationships creating a new entity
- material model-provider relationships
- major restricted funding
- relationships creating significant public-risk exposure
- partnership termination likely to affect institutional continuity
8.2 Executive Authority
The executive may approve:
- P1 and P2 relationships within delegation
- ordinary research collaborations
- routine vendors
- implementation pilots
- nonmaterial liaisons
8.3 Program Authority
Program leaders may propose but should not unilaterally approve a material relationship involving their own funding or access dependence.
8.4 Specialist Review
Required as relevant:
- Legal
- standards
- research
- evaluation
- security
- privacy
- human rights
- finance
- competition
- international
- communications
8.5 Conflict Review
Decision makers with material partner relationships should recuse or receive documented controls.
8.6 Authority Record
Every material approval should identify:
- Decision authority
- delegation
- date
- scope
- conditions
- dissent
- review date
- termination authority
8.7 No Retroactive Approval
Work should not begin before necessary approval except under documented emergency authority.
8.8 Public Approval Claim
A board-approved partnership does not imply board endorsement of the partner generally.
9. Partnership Intake
9.1 Intake Record
Capture:
- Proposed partner
- legal entity
- relationship type
- purpose
- expected contribution
- requested rights
- funding
- data
- intellectual property
- access
- branding
- duration
- geographic scope
- affected parties
- urgency
- proposer
9.2 Identity Verification
Verify:
- Legal name
- registration
- ownership
- governance
- authorized representative
- affiliates
- sanctions status where relevant
- official contact
9.3 Duplicate and Existing Relationship Check
Identify:
- Prior agreements
- active collaborations
- disputes
- funding
- contributor roles
- standards relationships
- public claims
- conflicts
9.4 Preliminary Screening
Screen for:
- Mission fit
- authority inflation
- serious misconduct
- corruption
- human-rights risk
- security risk
- illegal purpose
- severe conflict
- unmanageable exclusivity
9.5 Intake Outcome
- Proceed
- proceed with conditions
- request information
- escalate
- defer
- decline
- prohibit
9.6 No Relationship by Announcement
A relationship should not be announced before approval and agreement.
10. Partnership Due Diligence
10.1 Proportionality
Due diligence should scale with:
- Tier
- funding
- duration
- authority
- data
- security
- public visibility
- dependence
- affected-party risk
- jurisdiction
- exclusivity
10.2 Core Review Domains
Identity and Ownership
- Legal entity
- beneficial ownership
- affiliates
- control
- governance
Mission and Conduct
- Stated mission
- actual activity
- public record
- controversies
- corrections
- accountability
Authority
- Legal mandate
- regulatory role
- standards role
- accreditation role
- certification role
- ability to bind
Financial
- Funding
- solvency
- concentration
- restrictions
- conflicts
- sustainability
Human Rights
- Actual and potential impacts
- affected communities
- remedy
- retaliation
- defenders
- labor
- discrimination
Technical
- Competence
- methods
- security
- system access
- claims
- incidents
- quality
Legal and Regulatory
- Compliance
- sanctions
- export controls
- litigation
- enforcement
- procurement restrictions
- competition
Security and Privacy
- Information security
- data governance
- breach history
- access
- vendors
- jurisdiction
Public Claims
- Marketing
- logos
- authority statements
- correction history
- representation
Exit
- Dependency
- records
- data
- continuity
- public communication
- post-exit restrictions
10.3 Evidence Sources
Use:
- Official records
- audited financials where available
- policies
- public filings
- legal decisions
- regulatory records
- independent reporting
- references
- technical evidence
- interviews
- direct disclosure
10.4 Adverse Information
Adverse information should be:
- Verified
- contextualized
- assessed for severity
- connected to the proposed relationship
- reviewed for correction
- disclosed to decision makers
10.5 No Reputation Shortcut
Prestige does not replace due diligence.
10.6 No Category Presumption
Government, nonprofit, academic, industry, and civil-society status do not establish trust automatically.
10.7 Partner Response
The proposed partner may respond to material concerns.
10.8 Due-Diligence Outcome
- Approved
- approved with conditions
- enhanced monitoring
- limited scope
- independent oversight
- deferred
- declined
- prohibited
10.9 Review Date
Material due diligence should be refreshed during the relationship.
11. Mission and Public-Interest Fit
11.1 Mission Test
The relationship should advance one or more legitimate functions:
- Research
- evidence
- standards
- evaluation
- assurance
- interoperability
- capacity
- public understanding
- affected-party participation
- institutional development
11.2 Necessity Test
Ask:
- Why is this partner needed?
- Is another arrangement safer?
- Can the work be performed independently?
- Does the partner control an essential resource?
- Is dependence temporary or structural?
11.3 Public-Benefit Test
Identify:
- Beneficiaries
- expected benefit
- distribution
- risk
- public output
- access
- accountability
11.4 Mission Drift
Reject or narrow relationships that primarily advance:
- Marketing
- partner legitimacy
- private market advantage
- political prestige
- product launch
- exclusive access
- revenue unrelated to mission
11.5 Institutional Capacity
A valuable relationship may still be declined if Standards Body lacks capacity to govern it.
11.6 Opportunity Cost
Consider what the partnership displaces.
11.7 Reassessment
Mission fit should be reviewed after material change.
12. Human Rights and Affected-Party Due Diligence
12.1 Human-Rights Baseline
The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights distinguish state duties, organizational responsibility to respect rights, and access to remedy.[^ungp]
Standards Body should use that architecture as a minimum partnership lens.
12.2 Impact Relationships
Assess whether Standards Body may:
- Cause adverse impact
- contribute to adverse impact
- become directly linked through a partner relationship
12.3 Salience
Prioritize severe risks based on:
- Scale
- scope
- irremediability
- likelihood
- vulnerability
- time sensitivity
12.4 Affected-Party Engagement
Meaningful engagement should be:
- Timely
- accessible
- safe
- informed
- culturally competent
- nonretaliatory
- capable of changing the decision
12.5 Human-Rights Defenders
Review whether the relationship may expose or silence:
- Researchers
- whistleblowers
- workers
- journalists
- community advocates
- civil-society participants
OHCHR guidance emphasizes the role of human-rights defenders in due diligence and understanding affected-stakeholder concerns.[^hrd-guidance]
12.6 Remedy
The agreement should not prevent:
- Complaint
- correction
- lawful disclosure
- investigation
- remediation
- access to external remedy
12.7 Severe Harm
A relationship should not proceed unchanged where severe harm cannot be prevented or mitigated credibly.
12.8 Public-Interest Dissent
Partners should not condition access or funding on silence concerning legitimate public-interest criticism.
12.9 Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups
Review differential impacts.
12.10 Rights Record
Document:
- Risks
- affected groups
- engagement
- controls
- unresolved harm
- monitoring
- remedy
- decision
13. Independence and Capture Controls
13.1 Independence Dimensions
Assess:
- Governance independence
- financial independence
- methodological independence
- informational independence
- operational independence
- publication independence
- personnel independence
- security independence
- political independence
13.2 Capture Pathways
A partner may influence Standards Body through:
- Funding
- privileged access
- employment
- board appointments
- standards participation
- data control
- infrastructure
- legal pressure
- public endorsement
- future contracts
- media access
- exclusive technical knowledge
- withdrawal threats
13.3 Dependency Register
Material dependencies should identify:
- Resource
- partner
- duration
- alternatives
- switching cost
- effect of withdrawal
- mitigation
- owner
- review date
13.4 Diversification
Standards Body should avoid material dependence on one:
- Developer
- government
- funder
- evaluator
- cloud provider
- region
- standards organization
- data source
- intellectual tradition
13.5 Independent Workstream Control
Partnership-funded work should preserve:
- Research question integrity
- method choice
- evidence standards
- reviewer independence
- publication rights
- correction authority
- dissent
13.6 Access Leverage
An access provider should not condition unrelated access on favorable treatment.
13.7 Governance Seat
A partner should not receive a governing seat solely because it contributes money, systems, or prestige.
13.8 Veto
No partner should receive a permanent veto over:
- Standards
- findings
- publication
- correction
- complaints
- termination
- institutional identity
13.9 Capture Response
Controls may include:
- Recusal
- independent reviewer
- parallel evidence pathway
- scope reduction
- funding diversification
- public disclosure
- alternative provider
- suspension
- termination
13.10 Capture Audit
P3 and P4 relationships should receive periodic capture review.
14. Conflicts of Interest
14.1 Conflict Categories
- Financial
- ownership
- governance
- employment
- consulting
- research
- intellectual
- personal
- political
- legal
- competitive
- future opportunity
- access
- publication
- reputational
14.2 Institutional Conflict
A conflict may exist even when no individual is personally conflicted.
14.3 Partner Disclosure
A material partner should disclose relevant:
- Ownership
- funders
- clients
- affiliates
- litigation
- regulatory matters
- standards interests
- evaluator interests
- product interests
- lobbying
- political roles
subject to lawful limits.
14.4 Standards Conflict
A party benefiting from a requirement should not control the requirement's development.
Participation may remain appropriate with balance, disclosure, consensus protections, and public review.
14.5 Evaluation Conflict
A developer should not control an independent evaluation of its own system.
14.6 Funding Conflict
A funder should not control findings.
14.7 Government Conflict
A government may have legitimate policy authority and political interests.
Both should be visible.
14.8 Civil-Society Conflict
Advocacy commitments should be disclosed without treating advocacy as disqualifying automatically.
14.9 Conflict Controls
- Disclosure
- recusal
- balanced representation
- independent review
- separate decision authority
- method preregistration
- public comment
- audit
- publication of dissent
- refusal
14.10 Unmanageable Conflict
The relationship should not proceed where controls cannot preserve credible independence.
15. Funding and Resource Contributions
15.1 Funding Purpose
Funding should support defined public-interest work.
15.2 Funding Types
- Unrestricted support
- restricted grant
- project contract
- sponsorship
- in-kind contribution
- secondment
- compute credit
- data access
- model access
- event support
- pooled fund
15.3 Funding Record
Record:
- Funder
- amount or value
- purpose
- restrictions
- duration
- payment schedule
- reporting
- publication rights
- ownership
- refund
- termination
- conflicts
15.4 Prohibited Funding Conditions
- Predetermined conclusion
- favorable standard
- favorable evaluation
- publication veto
- concealed attribution
- retaliation
- permanent governance right
- preferential complaint outcome
- unsupported endorsement
- exclusive regulator access
15.5 Funder Concentration
Apply the institutional concentration limits in INSTITUTION_DESIGN.md and GOVERNANCE_FRAMEWORK.md.
15.6 In-Kind Valuation
Estimate the fair value and dependence created by:
- Compute
- software
- data
- staff
- facilities
- travel
- legal services
- communications
- model access
15.7 Restricted Funding
Restricted funding should not create hidden control of the institutional research agenda.
15.8 Unspent Funds
Define treatment after completion or termination.
15.9 Financial Reporting
Publish material funding at the level required by TRANSPARENCY_FRAMEWORK.md.
15.10 Funding Exit
Standards Body should maintain enough operational resilience to reject improper influence.
16. Government and Public-Authority Relationships
16.1 Relationship Classification
State whether the government relationship is:
- Consultation
- advisory
- research
- grant
- contract
- procurement
- pilot
- standards coordination
- recognized role
- delegated function
- regulatory function
- enforcement support
16.2 Authority Source
Identify:
- Statute
- regulation
- executive authority
- contract
- memorandum
- procurement
- informal request
- no legal authority
16.3 No Authority Inflation
Do not use:
- Government-backed
- official partner
- regulator-approved
- designated standards body
- public authority
unless the precise basis supports the claim.
16.4 Government Direction
A government may define lawful contractual objectives.
It should not covertly control independent research conclusions or standards consensus.
16.5 Public Records
Government partnerships may create:
- Public-record obligations
- procurement disclosures
- audit
- lobbying rules
- records retention
- national-security controls
- accessibility duties
16.6 Political Neutrality
Standards Body should cooperate across lawful administrations without becoming a partisan instrument.
16.7 Law Enforcement and Security Agencies
Enhanced review should address:
- Legal basis
- human rights
- surveillance
- secrecy
- dual use
- affected parties
- remedy
- publication
- mission fit
16.8 Government Funding
Disclose:
- Agency
- program
- amount
- restrictions
- deliverables
- publication rights
- political or legal conditions
16.9 Delegated Function
A delegated function requires:
- Valid legal basis
- clear scope
- governance
- competence
- accountability
- appeal
- public notice
- identity update
- version-history record
16.10 International Government Cooperation
Avoid implying representation of governments not party to the relationship.
17. Standards-Organization Relationships
17.1 Purpose
Standards cooperation should reduce duplication, improve coherence, and enable interoperability.
17.2 Relationship Types
- Informal coordination
- liaison
- joint working group
- technical contribution
- standards adoption
- referencing
- implementation mapping
- joint publication
- secretariat support
17.3 Procedural Rights
State whether Standards Body may:
- Attend
- submit documents
- nominate experts
- participate in working groups
- comment
- vote
- observe
- receive documents
- publish liaison reports
17.4 ISO and IEC Liaisons
The ISO/IEC Directives establish formal categories and criteria for liaison participation.[^iso-directives]
A liaison should be described by its actual category and rights.
17.5 WTO Principles
Standards partnerships should support:
- Transparency
- openness
- impartiality and consensus
- effectiveness and relevance
- coherence
- development dimension[^wto-six]
17.6 No Standards-Status Inflation
A joint project does not make its output an international standard.
17.7 Coherence Review
Before launching work, identify:
- Existing standards
- active projects
- national work
- regional work
- consortia
- potential conflict
- opportunity for liaison
17.8 Normative References
Partnership agreements should not force proprietary or inaccessible references without justification.
17.9 Joint Standards Work
Define:
- Lead body
- process
- voting
- public review
- copyright
- publication
- maintenance
- appeals
- withdrawal
- legal status
17.10 Competition
Standards collaboration should avoid exclusionary agreements and anticompetitive conduct.
18. Evaluator, Certification, and Accreditation Relationships
18.1 Evaluator Relationship
Possible purposes:
- Method development
- pilot evaluation
- replication
- proficiency testing
- secure infrastructure
- independent review
- assessor training
18.2 Independence
An evaluator partner should not control Standards Body criteria that determine its own market status.
18.3 Accreditation Relationship
A relationship with an accreditation body may support:
- Criteria mapping
- readiness pilots
- assessor competence
- scheme development
- international recognition analysis
It does not make Standards Body an accreditation body.
18.4 Certification Relationship
A certification-body partnership should define:
- Scheme
- object
- decision authority
- evaluation evidence
- conflicts
- marks
- public claims
18.5 Market Advantage
Standards Body should avoid giving one evaluator exclusive early access to criteria without a public-interest reason and fair pathway.
18.6 Pilot Participation
Pilot status should not imply accreditation or certification.
18.7 Result Independence
Evaluator partners should preserve the ability to issue adverse findings.
18.8 Shared Methods
Define:
- Ownership
- licensing
- validation
- changes
- publication
- security
- commercial use
18.9 Registry
Material assurance relationships should appear in the partnership register.
18.10 Role Separation
Standards Body should not simultaneously:
- Develop exclusive criteria
- sell evaluation
- accredit the evaluator
- certify the client
- decide appeals
without independent institutional separation.
19. AI Developer and Model-Provider Relationships
19.1 Enhanced Risk
Developer relationships can create unusually high dependence because the developer may control:
- Model access
- system information
- logs
- privileged interfaces
- weights
- safeguards
- publication timing
- repeat access
- funding
- technical staff
19.2 Required Agreement Fields
- Legal entity
- system and version
- access mode
- duration
- rate limits
- tools
- safeguards
- logs
- data
- security
- publication
- factual review
- findings
- corrections
- termination
- post-access verification
19.3 Evaluation Independence
The developer may not control:
- Task design where independence is claimed
- scoring
- threshold interpretation
- reviewer selection
- final conclusions
- publication solely due to unfavorable findings
19.4 Factual Review
A developer may review:
- System identity
- technical factual errors
- confidential information
- security-sensitive details
- legal restrictions
Factual review should have:
- Defined duration
- no silence-based veto
- recorded comments
- independent disposition
19.5 Access Withdrawal
The agreement should state:
- Grounds
- notice
- immediate-risk exception
- effect on current work
- publication
- records
- re-evaluation
- public disclosure
19.6 Unrelated Access Leverage
A developer should not condition unrelated access on favorable treatment in another project.
19.7 Product Launch Timing
Standards Body should not coordinate findings primarily to support a launch.
Legitimate security embargo may be used.
19.8 Marketing
The developer may not use the relationship to imply:
- Approval
- certification
- safety
- regulatory recognition
- endorsement
- successful independent evaluation
unless exact evidence supports the claim.
19.9 Developer Funding
Funding and access should be disclosed together.
19.10 Multiple Developers
Where feasible, work across several developers to reduce dependence and improve comparative validity.
19.11 Open-Weight Developer
Review:
- Weight license
- distribution
- fine-tuning
- downstream control
- version identity
- community governance
- safeguard claims
19.12 Deployment Partner
A deployer relationship should address real-world monitoring, incident evidence, user impact, and correction.
20. Academic and Research Partnerships
20.1 Strengths
Academic partners may provide:
- Expertise
- peer review
- laboratories
- students
- archives
- research ethics
- disciplinary breadth
20.2 Risks
- Short-term grants
- personnel turnover
- publication pressure
- prestige incentives
- institutional ownership
- weak operational continuity
- student vulnerability
- conflicts with sponsors
- slow contracting
20.3 Research Governance
Define:
- Protocol
- ethics
- data
- authorship
- preregistration
- publication
- review
- correction
- participant protection
- security
20.4 Students and Trainees
Protect:
- Consent
- supervision
- compensation
- credit
- academic freedom
- whistleblowing
- career interests
- security
20.5 Academic Freedom
The relationship should preserve lawful scholarly criticism.
20.6 Institutional Review
Human-participant and sensitive research should receive appropriate ethics review.
20.7 Publication Timing
Avoid indefinite delay.
20.8 University Branding
Use of a university name should not imply institutional endorsement unless authorized.
20.9 Intellectual Property
University policies should be reviewed before work begins.
20.10 Continuity
Plan for:
- Principal investigator departure
- student graduation
- grant end
- laboratory closure
- record custody
21. Civil-Society and Affected-Community Partnerships
21.1 Purpose
These relationships should improve:
- Rights analysis
- lived-experience evidence
- public accountability
- accessibility
- remedy
- legitimacy
- implementation
21.2 No Symbolic Inclusion
A partner should have meaningful influence appropriate to the work.
21.3 Representation
An organization should not be treated as representing every member of a community without a mandate.
21.4 Compensation
Budget for:
- Time
- preparation
- accessibility
- translation
- travel
- childcare
- technical support
- security
21.5 Power Imbalance
Standards Body should not require communities to disclose sensitive information merely to be heard.
21.6 Safety
Protect participants from:
- Retaliation
- harassment
- exposure
- employment harm
- legal risk
- online abuse
21.7 Evidence Status
Lived experience should be represented accurately under EVIDENCE_STANDARDS.md.
21.8 Advocacy Independence
A civil-society partner should remain free to criticize Standards Body.
21.9 Public Claims
Do not imply community endorsement from participation.
21.10 Remedy
Provide complaint and correction routes.
22. International and Regional Partnerships
22.1 Purpose
International cooperation should support:
- Interoperability
- local relevance
- regional competence
- multilingual work
- cross-border evidence
- capacity
- mutual learning
22.2 No Global Representation Claim
A small group of international partners does not constitute global consensus.
22.3 Regional Authority
Identify whether the partner is:
- Governmental
- intergovernmental
- standards
- academic
- civil society
- industry
- regional network
22.4 Local Expertise
International work should include:
- Local law
- language
- institutions
- culture
- infrastructure
- affected parties
- implementation conditions
22.5 Development Dimension
Partnership design should address participation and capacity constraints consistent with the WTO development principle for international standards.[^wto-six]
22.6 Resource Equity
Avoid extracting data or expertise without durable local benefit.
22.7 Regional Hub
A hub agreement should define:
- Legal entity
- authority
- territory
- brand
- funding
- governance
- standards status
- records
- exit
22.8 Translation
Translated work should follow VERSION_HISTORY.md and WEBSITE_SOURCE_OF_TRUTH.md.
22.9 Cross-Border Data
Address:
- Legal transfer
- localization
- security
- access
- government demand
- retention
- redress
22.10 Recognition
Do not imply formal mutual recognition without an actual arrangement.
23. Philanthropic and Funder Partnerships
23.1 Due Diligence
Review:
- Source of funds
- governance
- donor restrictions
- political interests
- portfolio conflicts
- reputation
- concentration
- duration
- exit
23.2 Donor Direction
A donor may define a broad supported purpose.
It should not determine findings or standards outcomes.
23.3 Donor-Advised and Anonymous Funding
Anonymous funding requires enhanced review.
The responsible internal body should know enough to assess conflicts and legality.
23.4 Naming Rights
Naming rights should not create authority or permanent influence.
23.5 Restricted Agenda
Avoid funding structures that make neglected topics impossible to pursue.
23.6 Funder Collaboration
A funder may support convening and learning.
It should not participate in technical decisions merely because it funded the work.
23.7 Public Disclosure
Publish material support and restrictions.
23.8 Exit
Plan for funding end without suppressing corrections or unfinished public obligations.
24. Open-Source and Technical-Community Partnerships
24.1 Value
Open communities may provide:
- Code
- methods
- tasks
- review
- replication
- incident discovery
- global participation
24.2 Legal Identity
A community may lack a legal entity.
The agreement should identify accountable maintainers or a fiscal host where needed.
24.3 Contribution Governance
Use:
- License
- contributor agreement where necessary
- code review
- security policy
- maintainers
- version control
- provenance
- conduct
24.4 Open and Protected Work
Open methods may coexist with protected tasks and credentials.
24.5 Maintainer Capture
Monitor concentration of merge, release, and security authority.
24.6 Forking
Licenses and governance should define whether and how work may be forked.
24.7 Community Credit
Provide accurate contribution records.
24.8 Sustainability
Plan for maintenance, funding, succession, and archive.
24.9 No Community Endorsement Claim
A repository contribution does not establish endorsement by all contributors.
25. Vendors, Contractors, and Infrastructure Providers
25.1 Vendor Versus Partner
Use vendor terminology when the relationship is primarily procurement.
25.2 Material Vendor Review
Enhanced review applies when the vendor controls:
- Domain
- cloud
- identity
- data
- security
- communications
- publication
- source repository
- critical compute
- model access
25.3 Contract Requirements
- Service
- performance
- security
- privacy
- incident notice
- subcontracting
- data return
- deletion
- audit
- continuity
- exit
- ownership
- portability
25.4 Vendor Branding
A vendor should not be presented as an institutional partner merely because it provides services.
25.5 Lock-In
Maintain:
- Export
- migration
- backup
- alternate providers
- documentation
- credentials
- institutional accounts
25.6 AI Service Providers
Do not submit protected information to unauthorized external AI services.
25.7 Critical Supplier Incident
A supplier failure should trigger continuity and status review.
26. Joint Research and Evidence Production
26.1 Research Question
The partnership agreement should identify who may:
- Propose the question
- refine scope
- approve the protocol
- select methods
- access data
- interpret results
- approve publication
- correct errors
26.2 Research Independence
A partner may contribute expertise and evidence.
It should not control the result merely because it provided:
- Funding
- data
- systems
- personnel
- infrastructure
- access
- publication support
26.3 Protocol
Material joint research should use a protocol proportionate to consequence.
26.4 Registration
Use preregistration or internal registration where appropriate.
26.5 Source Disclosure
Identify:
- Partner-provided sources
- independently obtained sources
- protected evidence
- contrary evidence
- source restrictions
26.6 Methods
State whether methods are:
- Standards Body methods
- partner methods
- jointly developed
- independently reviewed
- experimental
- validated
26.7 Data Analysis
Preserve independent access to the analysis necessary to verify conclusions.
26.8 Review Rights
Partner review should distinguish:
- Factual review
- security review
- confidentiality review
- methodological review
- editorial comment
- approval right
26.9 Disagreement
The agreement should permit:
- Separate interpretation
- dissenting note
- separate publication
- correction request
- withdrawal of name without erasing evidence
26.10 Research Misconduct
Define reporting, investigation, correction, and publication consequences.
26.11 Joint Conclusions
A joint conclusion should identify which parties approved it.
26.12 Independent Conclusion
Standards Body should be able to state its own supported conclusion when the partner disagrees.
27. Standards and Technical Work Products
27.1 Work-Product Classification
Joint technical work may produce:
- Research report
- technical specification
- implementation guide
- standards proposal
- reference architecture
- crosswalk
- terminology
- test method
- open-source tool
- public comment
27.2 Process Control
The agreement should identify:
- Controlling process
- consensus rules
- voting
- public review
- appeals
- maintenance
- publication
- copyright
- status
27.3 No Private Standard by Partnership Label
A bilateral agreement should not be represented as broad consensus.
27.4 Joint Working Groups
Define:
- Terms of reference
- membership
- chair
- secretariat
- balance
- conflicts
- records
- decisions
- public output
- dissolution
27.5 Normative Authority
A partner should not receive authority to alter a Standard Body requirement outside the approved standards process.
27.6 Implementation Evidence
Partners may provide pilots and feedback.
Their commercial preference should not substitute for general evidence.
27.7 Maintenance
Joint outputs require:
- Owner
- versioning
- source register
- correction
- review date
- retirement
- archive
27.8 Adoption
Each party should state whether it:
- Contributed
- approved
- adopted
- referenced
- implemented
- recognized
- did not endorse
28. Evaluation and Model-Access Partnerships
28.1 Evaluated Object
The agreement should identify:
- Developer
- model
- system
- version
- configuration
- tools
- access mode
- safeguards
- deployment context
- date
28.2 Access Equality
Where comparative claims are made, access conditions should be sufficiently comparable.
28.3 Access Record
Preserve:
- Credentials
- rate limits
- time window
- privileged information
- system changes
- interruptions
- restrictions
- provider intervention
28.4 Task Independence
Protected task design and custody should remain governed independently.
28.5 Safety Controls
Define:
- Stop conditions
- escalation
- information-hazard review
- incident response
- human oversight
- disclosure
28.6 Publication Embargo
An embargo may protect:
- Vulnerability remediation
- task security
- participant safety
- lawful market-sensitive information
It should have:
- Defined purpose
- maximum duration
- release condition
- independent review
- no indefinite suppression
28.7 Adverse Findings
The agreement should define handling without requiring favorable results.
28.8 Re-Evaluation
Access should permit correction or re-evaluation where a material error is identified.
28.9 Provider Response
Publish or preserve the provider's response separately from the independent result.
28.10 Result Use
The partner may not quote results outside scope or omit limitations.
29. Data Governance
29.1 Data Inventory
Identify:
- Data
- owner
- source
- purpose
- rights
- personal information
- sensitivity
- location
- retention
- deletion
- sharing
29.2 Purpose Limitation
Use data only for approved purposes.
29.3 Data Minimization
Collect and share only what is necessary.
29.4 Provenance
Preserve:
- Origin
- collection
- transformations
- labels
- versions
- corrections
- access
29.5 Data Quality
Define:
- Validation
- missingness
- bias
- representativeness
- update
- correction
29.6 Personal Data
Address:
- Lawful basis
- consent
- notice
- rights
- security
- retention
- transfer
- de-identification
- re-identification risk
29.7 Sensitive and Protected Data
Use enhanced:
- Access control
- secure environment
- logging
- output review
- incident handling
- deletion verification
29.8 Data Controller and Processor Roles
Identify legal roles where applicable.
29.9 Partner Data Rights
A partner should not receive rights beyond the agreement.
29.10 Data Return and Deletion
Define after:
- Project completion
- termination
- withdrawal
- legal request
- incident
29.11 Derived Data
Define ownership and use of:
- Annotations
- features
- scores
- analyses
- embeddings
- synthetic data
- aggregate results
29.12 Data Audit
Material data partnerships should permit verification of compliance.
30. Intellectual Property and Licensing
30.1 Intellectual-Property Inventory
Identify:
- Pre-existing work
- joint work
- code
- data
- methods
- trademarks
- patents
- confidential know-how
- publications
- translations
- task assets
30.2 Background Intellectual Property
Each party retains its background intellectual property unless the agreement states otherwise.
30.3 Foreground Intellectual Property
Define ownership of work created through the partnership.
30.4 Public-Interest Licensing
Prefer licenses that support:
- Inspection
- implementation
- correction
- research
- interoperability
- long-term access
subject to security and rights constraints.
30.5 Open Standards
Normative requirements should not depend unnecessarily on inaccessible proprietary rights.
30.6 Patent Disclosure
Standards-related partnerships should require timely disclosure of relevant patent interests according to the controlling standards process.
30.7 Code Licensing
Define:
- License
- dependencies
- contribution
- patents
- security
- maintenance
- fork
- archive
30.8 Data Licensing
Data rights may differ from code and documentation rights.
30.9 Trademark
Use of names, logos, marks, and certification-like symbols should be separately licensed and controlled.
30.10 Post-Termination Rights
Define continued use of:
- Published outputs
- licenses
- citations
- archives
- confidential material
- marks
30.11 Moral Rights and Attribution
Respect applicable authorship and attribution rights.
30.12 Intellectual-Property Dispute
A rights dispute should not justify false public claims or destruction of institutional history.
31. Publication Rights and Editorial Independence
31.1 Publication Baseline
Standards Body should preserve the right to publish accurate, evidence-based work within lawful security, privacy, confidentiality, and intellectual-property limits.
31.2 Review Period
Partner review should have a defined period.
31.3 Permitted Review Purposes
- Correct factual error
- identify confidential information
- identify security risk
- identify legal restriction
- provide response
- identify partner attribution issue
31.4 Impermissible Control
A partner should not:
- Rewrite supported conclusions
- remove unfavorable findings
- require promotional language
- delay indefinitely
- select only favorable results
- prohibit correction
- require false equivalence
- conceal funding or conflict
31.5 Publication Delay
A limited delay may be justified for:
- Security remediation
- patent filing
- participant safety
- legal compliance
- coordinated incident disclosure
31.6 Publication Veto
A material partner veto is presumptively unacceptable for public-interest research.
Any exception requires:
- Legal basis
- narrow scope
- maximum duration
- independent review
- public disclosure where possible
31.7 Partner Response
A partner may publish a response.
31.8 Joint Publication
Identify:
- Authors
- contributors
- institutional approvals
- conclusions
- dissent
- source status
- corrections
31.9 Withdrawal of Name
A partner may withdraw its name from a joint publication before release, subject to attribution and record rules.
It should not erase completed work or evidence.
31.10 Correction Rights
Standards Body retains authority to correct its publication.
31.11 Publication After Exit
Termination should not automatically prevent publication of completed lawful work.
32. Confidentiality
32.1 Confidentiality Purpose
Protect legitimate interests without concealing invalidity, misconduct, or public-risk information improperly.
32.2 Confidential Information
May include:
- Trade secrets
- protected evaluation tasks
- system information
- personal data
- security findings
- unreleased research
- legal advice
- contract terms
- incident evidence
32.3 Classification
Apply the information classes in TRANSPARENCY_FRAMEWORK.md.
32.4 Need to Know
Access should be based on role and purpose.
32.5 Confidentiality Duration
Define duration and review.
32.6 Exceptions
Permit disclosure where lawfully required for:
- Legal obligation
- court order
- regulatory reporting
- serious danger
- protected whistleblowing
- correction
- independent review
subject to applicable process.
32.7 Residual Knowledge
Avoid broad clauses that permit unrestricted use of protected knowledge through memory.
32.8 Confidentiality and Publication
Redact or aggregate where possible rather than suppressing entire findings.
32.9 Return and Destruction
Define post-exit handling.
32.10 Breach
A breach should trigger:
- Containment
- notice
- investigation
- correction
- status review
- possible termination
33. Security
33.1 Security Review
Required when the partnership involves:
- Frontier systems
- model weights
- privileged access
- held-out tasks
- vulnerabilities
- dangerous capabilities
- critical infrastructure
- personal data
- confidential government information
- production credentials
33.2 Security Responsibilities
Allocate:
- Risk assessment
- access approval
- identity
- logging
- encryption
- storage
- devices
- networks
- physical security
- incident response
- recovery
- reporting
33.3 Shared Environment
Define:
- Administrator
- access
- data
- logs
- changes
- backups
- deletion
- monitoring
- jurisdiction
33.4 Personnel Security
Address:
- Authorization
- screening where lawful
- training
- confidentiality
- least privilege
- departure
33.5 Supply Chain
Review subcontractors and technical dependencies.
33.6 Security Incident
Define:
- Notification time
- contact
- evidence preservation
- coordination
- public disclosure
- regulator notice
- remediation
- continuation
33.7 Security Review Rights
Standards Body should be able to verify material controls directly or through qualified independent evidence.
33.8 No Security Pretext
Security should not be invoked broadly to suppress criticism or conceal conflicts.
33.9 Dangerous Information
Publication should follow information-hazard review.
33.10 Security Exit
Revoke:
- Credentials
- keys
- access
- devices
- shared accounts
- permissions
- certificates
promptly after exit.
34. Branding, Names, Logos, and Marks
34.1 Branding Principle
Brand use should describe the relationship, not manufacture authority.
34.2 Approval
Use of Standards Body's:
- Name
- logo
- domain
- publication design
- seals
- badges
- marks
requires written approval.
34.3 Permitted Relationship Language
Examples:
- Research collaborator on [project]
- Funding supporter of [project]
- Participant in [pilot]
- Standards liaison for [defined process]
- Model-access provider for [evaluation]
- Regional convening collaborator
34.4 Prohibited Language
Without exact basis:
- Official partner
- certified by Standards Body
- accredited by Standards Body
- approved by Standards Body
- global standards authority partner
- government-recognized through Standards Body
- Standards Body safe AI partner
- endorsed technology
34.5 Partner Logo
A logo may be displayed only with:
- Relationship label
- scope
- duration
- no-endorsement context
- current status
34.6 Logo Placement
Design should not imply:
- Equal authority
- joint ownership
- certification
- public approval
- government recognition
34.7 Marks and Certification-Like Badges
Standards Body should not issue partnership badges that resemble certification or accreditation marks.
34.8 Partner Materials
The partner should submit material uses for review.
34.9 Digital Monitoring
Monitor websites, social media, press releases, reports, and sales materials.
34.10 Correction and Takedown
The agreement should require prompt correction.
34.11 Post-Exit Use
Use of name and logo should end except for accurate historical references.
35. Public Communications
35.1 Announcement
A partnership announcement should state:
- Parties
- relationship type
- purpose
- duration
- funding
- work
- authority limits
- no-endorsement note
- contact
- public summary
35.2 Joint Statement
A joint statement should identify whether each statement is:
- Jointly agreed
- attributed to one party
- background
- future intention
- current fact
35.3 Spokespersons
Only authorized persons may speak for the relationship.
35.4 Media Inquiries
Coordinate facts without requiring identical opinions.
35.5 Press Release Approval
Approval should cover factual relationship description.
It should not create partner control over unrelated Standards Body speech.
35.6 Social Media
Social posts should preserve authority limits.
35.7 Crisis Communications
Define lead, coordination, legal review, security, corrections, and public notice.
35.8 Public Disagreement
Partners may disagree publicly.
The relationship should not require artificial consensus.
35.9 Correction
False or outdated announcements should be corrected across channels.
35.10 Historical Record
Preserve original and corrected public statements.
36. Joint Governance and Decision Rights
36.1 Governance Structure
A material project may use:
- Steering committee
- technical committee
- research group
- security group
- public-interest advisory group
- secretariat
- independent review panel
36.2 Terms of Reference
Define:
- Purpose
- membership
- chair
- quorum
- decisions
- conflicts
- records
- escalation
- duration
- dissolution
36.3 Decision Classes
Standards Body Reserved
- Institutional identity
- final Standards Body position
- use of name
- publication of Standards Body work
- correction of Standards Body work
- internal personnel
- internal governance
Partner Reserved
- Partner's internal policy
- partner systems
- partner public position
- partner personnel
- partner legal compliance
Joint
- Shared work plan
- joint budget
- joint event
- jointly authored output
- shared infrastructure
- agreed public announcement
36.4 Deadlock
Define:
- Escalation
- mediation
- independent review
- separate publication
- scope reduction
- termination
36.5 No Joint Veto Over Truth
Joint governance should not prevent either party from correcting its own false statement or complying with law.
36.6 Records
Preserve decisions, dissent, conflicts, and changes.
36.7 Observers
Observer rights should be defined.
36.8 Community Participation
Affected-party participation should not be subordinated automatically to organizational voting power.
37. Partnership Agreement Architecture
37.1 Parties
Identify exact legal entities and authorized signatories.
37.2 Purpose
Define the public-interest purpose and scope.
37.3 Term
Define:
- Start
- end
- renewal
- review
- termination
- survival
37.4 Contributions
Define each party's:
- Money
- staff
- expertise
- access
- data
- infrastructure
- intellectual property
- communications
37.5 Governance
Define decisions and escalation.
37.6 Independence
Preserve technical, editorial, evidence, standards, and governance independence.
37.7 Funding
Define payment, restrictions, reporting, and refund.
37.8 Data and Privacy
Define lawful use and responsibilities.
37.9 Intellectual Property
Define background, foreground, licensing, and archive.
37.10 Publication
Define review, delay, correction, dissent, and response.
37.11 Confidentiality and Security
Define classification, access, incidents, return, and destruction.
37.12 Branding
Define names, logos, marks, and public claims.
37.13 Conduct
Require compliance with:
- Law
- anti-corruption
- competition
- sanctions
- human rights
- nonretaliation
- code of conduct
37.14 Monitoring
Define reporting, audit, milestones, and review.
37.15 Complaints and Incidents
Define routes and cooperation.
37.16 Termination
Define grounds, notice, immediate action, and post-exit duties.
37.17 Dispute Resolution
Define:
- Negotiation
- mediation
- arbitration
- court
- governing law
- public-law limits
37.18 Entire Relationship
Avoid side agreements that alter public-interest controls without approval.
38. Financial Terms and Procurement
38.1 Fair Value
Financial terms should be documented and reasonable.
38.2 Procurement Integrity
Use fair procurement where goods or services are purchased.
38.3 Related Parties
Disclose and review related-party transactions.
38.4 Hidden Subsidy
Record in-kind contributions and below-market access.
38.5 Payment Milestones
Tie payment to completed work, not favorable findings.
38.6 Expenses
Define eligible expenses and documentation.
38.7 Audit
Material partnerships should permit financial verification.
38.8 Tax
Address applicable tax status and reporting.
38.9 Foreign Funding
Review legal, political, sanctions, security, and public-claim implications.
38.10 Contingent Payment
Prohibit payment contingent on standards adoption, accreditation, certification, favorable evaluation, or regulatory outcome.
39. Competition and Antitrust
39.1 Competition Principle
Partnerships should not become mechanisms for unlawful coordination or exclusion.
39.2 Risk Areas
- Pricing
- market allocation
- boycotts
- exclusive dealing
- sensitive commercial information
- standards exclusion
- certification market control
- evaluator allocation
- procurement manipulation
- access discrimination
39.3 Standards Meetings
Use agendas, minutes, competition guidance, and counsel where appropriate.
39.4 Commercially Sensitive Information
Do not share unnecessary:
- Prices
- customers
- future strategy
- capacity
- bids
- wages
- market allocation
39.5 Technical Necessity
A technical requirement should be justified by evidence and public-interest need.
39.6 Essential Access
Review whether exclusive access to:
- Tests
- data
- infrastructure
- certification
- accreditation
- registries
creates unfair barriers.
39.7 Open Participation
Standards processes should provide fair participation consistent with their scope and governance.
39.8 Competition Review
Required for high-impact industry consortia, standards, shared data, and evaluator schemes.
40. Anti-Corruption and Improper Influence
40.1 Prohibition
Partners should not offer, request, authorize, or accept bribery or improper benefit.
40.2 Covered Benefits
- Cash
- gifts
- travel
- hospitality
- jobs
- contracts
- access
- data
- awards
- political support
- research funding
- publication placement
- admissions
- favors
40.3 Public Officials
Enhanced controls apply to public officials and state-owned entities.
40.4 Intermediaries
Review agents, consultants, lobbyists, and local representatives.
40.5 Gifts and Hospitality
Use low thresholds, disclosure, and refusal where influence may be perceived.
40.6 Facilitation Payments
Prohibit except where an immediate threat to health or safety requires protective action, followed by reporting and review.
40.7 Books and Records
Maintain accurate records.
40.8 Reporting
Provide protected reporting.
40.9 Investigation
Cooperate with lawful investigation while protecting due process.
40.10 Termination
Serious corruption may require immediate suspension or termination.
The United Nations Convention against Corruption provides an international anti-corruption reference framework.[^uncac]
41. Sanctions, Export Controls, and Restricted Parties
41.1 Screening
Where legally relevant, screen:
- Parties
- owners
- affiliates
- individuals
- countries
- end users
- end uses
41.2 Controlled Technology
Frontier AI work may involve:
- Advanced compute
- model weights
- cybersecurity tools
- technical data
- dual-use research
- encryption
- critical infrastructure
41.3 Legal Advice
Obtain qualified advice for material cross-border restrictions.
41.4 No Evasion
Do not structure a partnership to evade lawful controls.
41.5 Humanitarian and Research Exceptions
Assess applicable exceptions carefully.
41.6 Status Change
A sanctions or export-control change may require immediate suspension.
41.7 Public Explanation
Disclose the safest accurate reason where possible.
42. Political Activity and Lobbying
42.1 Political Independence
A partnership should not convert Standards Body into a vehicle for partisan campaigning.
42.2 Policy Engagement
Standards Body may:
- Provide evidence
- comment on policy
- explain standards
- advise institutions
- participate in consultations
within its identity and legal limits.
42.3 Lobbying Disclosure
Identify material lobbying activity conducted jointly or on behalf of the partnership.
42.4 No Implied Government Position
A public official's participation does not imply government endorsement.
42.5 Election Activity
Avoid use of partnership resources for prohibited or inappropriate electoral activity.
42.6 Policy Disagreement
Partners should remain free to hold different policy positions.
43. Environmental and Resource Considerations
43.1 Environmental Review
Assess material partnership effects involving:
- Compute
- energy
- water
- hardware
- travel
- data centers
- electronic waste
- infrastructure
43.2 Resource Contributions
Disclose significant compute or infrastructure contributions.
43.3 Environmental Claims
Do not make unsupported sustainability claims.
43.4 Tradeoffs
Public-interest review should consider environmental cost alongside technical benefit.
43.5 Local Impact
Engage communities affected by infrastructure where material.
44. Accessibility, Language, and Participation
44.1 Accessibility
Partnership activities should provide reasonable accessibility for:
- Meetings
- documents
- websites
- public comments
- events
- tools
- reports
44.2 Language
Provide translation or interpretation proportionate to participation needs.
44.3 Participation Cost
Budget for meaningful participation.
44.4 Time Zones and Geography
Avoid processes that systematically exclude regions.
44.5 Digital Access
Provide lower-bandwidth or asynchronous options where feasible.
44.6 Technical Barriers
Plain-language and technical versions may be needed.
44.7 Participation Record
Track who could and could not participate.
44.8 Accessibility Failure
A partnership claiming inclusion should not exclude the people most affected through its operating design.
45. Partnership Transparency
45.1 Public Partnership Register
The public register should include material partnerships.
45.2 Required Public Fields
- Partner legal name
- relationship type
- purpose
- scope
- duration
- funding or in-kind support
- Standards Body owner
- governance
- data relationship
- intellectual-property model
- publication rights
- branding rights
- authority limits
- current status
- review date
- termination date where applicable
45.3 Protected Information
The public register may omit or generalize:
- Security-sensitive details
- protected evaluation tasks
- personal information
- lawful trade secrets
- active vulnerability information
- confidential government information
The reason for protection should be stated at the safest useful level.
45.4 No-Endorsement Statement
Every material entry should state:
This relationship concerns the defined purpose and does not imply approval, certification, accreditation, governmental recognition, or endorsement of all activities or positions of either party.
45.5 Funding Disclosure
Disclose material funding and in-kind contributions.
45.6 Model-Provider Disclosure
Disclose:
- Access provided
- restrictions
- funding
- publication rights
- factual review
- independence controls
45.7 Government Disclosure
State the precise legal or contractual basis.
45.8 Partnership Status
Use:
- Proposed
- under review
- active
- conditional
- suspended
- ending
- terminated
- completed
- archived
45.9 Historical Register
Preserve ended relationships and status history.
45.10 Correction
A public register error should be corrected visibly.
46. Monitoring and Periodic Review
46.1 Monitoring Purpose
Determine whether the partnership remains:
- Mission aligned
- lawful
- independent
- effective
- secure
- financially sustainable
- accurately described
- beneficial to affected parties
- capable of ending safely
46.2 Monitoring Inputs
- Deliverables
- funding
- conflicts
- incidents
- complaints
- public claims
- security
- data handling
- publication
- affected-party feedback
- legal status
- partner conduct
- dependency
- market concentration
46.3 Review Frequency
P1
At completion or after material change.
P2
At least annually or at major milestones.
P3
At least annually, with quarterly risk monitoring.
P4
Continuous governance oversight and formal periodic review.
46.4 Triggered Review
Trigger after:
- Ownership change
- leadership change
- legal investigation
- enforcement
- severe public allegation
- security incident
- human-rights concern
- conflict disclosure
- funding change
- public claim drift
- access withdrawal
- standards-status change
- government transition
- merger
- insolvency
46.5 Partner Reporting
Material partners should report relevant changes promptly.
46.6 Standards Body Monitoring
Standards Body should not rely only on self-reporting.
46.7 Performance Review
Assess whether intended public outcomes were achieved.
46.8 Independence Review
Assess whether dependence increased.
46.9 Renewal Decision
- Renew
- renew with conditions
- narrow
- monitor
- suspend
- complete
- terminate
46.10 Review Record
Preserve evidence, decision, dissent, conditions, and next review.
47. Complaints and Concerns
47.1 Who May Complain
- Partner
- contributor
- employee
- contractor
- affected person
- community
- evaluator
- developer
- funder
- government
- public-interest organization
- member of the public
47.2 Complaint Subjects
- Misleading partnership claim
- conflict
- interference
- discrimination
- retaliation
- data misuse
- security
- corruption
- publication suppression
- human-rights impact
- procurement
- mark misuse
- failure to deliver
- breach of agreement
47.3 Intake
Record:
- Complainant
- concern
- evidence
- urgency
- confidentiality
- retaliation risk
- requested outcome
47.4 Independent Handling
A partnership owner should not control a complaint alleging the owner's misconduct.
47.5 Interim Action
Possible actions:
- Preserve evidence
- pause work
- restrict access
- suspend branding
- protect complainant
- issue warning
- notify authority
47.6 Investigation
Use competent, conflict-screened investigators.
47.7 Outcome
- No finding
- clarification
- correction
- remediation
- enhanced monitoring
- disciplinary action
- suspension
- termination
- external referral
47.8 Complainant Communication
Provide a safe outcome summary.
47.9 Public Reporting
Publish aggregate complaint data and material systemic findings.
47.10 Nonretaliation
Retaliation is itself a serious partnership breach.
48. Whistleblowing and Protected Disclosure
48.1 Protected Topics
- Fraud
- corruption
- fabricated evidence
- hidden conflict
- security failure
- dangerous conduct
- retaliation
- public deception
- unlawful activity
- serious rights harm
- suppression of findings
48.2 Reporting Channels
- Internal protected channel
- independent governance channel
- security channel
- legal channel
- external authority where lawful
48.3 Confidentiality
Protect identity to the extent lawful and possible.
48.4 Partner Agreement
The agreement should not prohibit lawful protected disclosures.
48.5 No Nondisparagement Shield
Nondisparagement clauses should not prevent truthful reporting of serious concerns.
48.6 Investigation
Protect due process while preventing retaliation.
48.7 Remedy
Provide correction, restoration, compensation, referral, or other action within authority.
49. Partnership Incidents
49.1 Incident Types
- Security breach
- data breach
- false public claim
- unauthorized logo use
- result suppression
- corruption
- conflict concealment
- human-rights harm
- sanctions issue
- unlawful conduct
- task compromise
- intellectual-property dispute
- publication dispute
- access retaliation
- partner insolvency
- regulatory action
49.2 Incident Severity
I0: Minor
No material effect on integrity or public reliance.
I1: Significant
Requires correction or operating change.
I2: Serious
May affect independence, security, rights, or published work.
I3: Critical
Requires immediate suspension, external reporting, or termination consideration.
49.3 Incident Response
- Protect people.
- contain risk.
- preserve evidence.
- notify responsible functions.
- classify.
- investigate.
- correct public records.
- assess continuation.
- notify affected parties.
- preserve lessons.
49.4 Joint Investigation
A partner implicated in the incident should not control the complete investigation.
49.5 External Authority
Notify regulators, law enforcement, data authorities, funders, or accreditation bodies where law or role requires.
49.6 Public Notice
Publish when the incident materially affects:
- Public reliance
- safety
- rights
- security
- partnership status
- published findings
- authority claims
49.7 Status
The partnership register should reflect suspension or termination promptly.
49.8 Post-Incident Review
Assess:
- Cause
- governance
- agreement
- monitoring
- dependence
- culture
- systemic correction
50. Correction of Partnership Claims and Outputs
50.1 Correction Scope
Corrections may affect:
- Partnership register
- press release
- report
- website
- social media
- logo placement
- partner sales material
- joint publication
- funding disclosure
- authority description
50.2 Correction Authority
Each party should correct its own false statements.
Joint statements require coordinated correction without unreasonable delay.
50.3 Partner Refusal
If a partner refuses to correct a materially false claim, Standards Body should:
- Publish its own correction
- revoke branding rights
- suspend the relationship
- consider termination
- preserve evidence
50.4 Propagation
Update:
- Website
- downloadable files
- registry
- metadata
- social previews
- newsletters
- partner pages
- archives
- translations
50.5 Historical Preservation
Preserve the original and correction.
51. Renewal
51.1 Renewal Is a New Decision
A relationship should not renew automatically merely because no incident was reported.
51.2 Renewal Review
Assess:
- Purpose
- outcomes
- mission
- dependence
- conflicts
- funding
- rights
- security
- public claims
- partner conduct
- legal status
- exit alternatives
51.3 Updated Agreement
Update terms after material change.
51.4 Public Notice
Update duration and status.
51.5 Declined Renewal
A completed relationship may end without wrongdoing.
51.6 Transition
Protect continuity and public clarity.
52. Suspension
52.1 Grounds
- Investigation
- security concern
- public claim drift
- unmanageable conflict
- funding issue
- legal change
- rights concern
- failure to deliver
- access retaliation
- serious complaint
- sanctions concern
52.2 Scope
Suspension may apply to:
- Branding
- data access
- publication
- joint governance
- funding
- one project
- entire relationship
52.3 Immediate Suspension
Use when continuation creates material risk.
52.4 Public Status
State suspension at the safest useful level.
52.5 Restoration
Requires evidence, correction, approval, and updated public status.
53. Termination and Exit
53.1 Termination Grounds
- Mission conflict
- interference
- corruption
- serious misconduct
- material rights harm
- security failure
- unlawful activity
- repeated false public claims
- concealment
- retaliation
- insolvency
- authority change
- strategic completion
- mutual agreement
53.2 Notice
Define ordinary notice and immediate termination.
53.3 Exit Plan
Address:
- Active work
- personnel
- funding
- data
- systems
- credentials
- intellectual property
- publication
- confidential information
- records
- branding
- complaints
- corrections
- affected parties
53.4 Joint Work
Determine whether work will:
- Continue
- transfer
- pause
- publish
- archive
- withdraw
- split into separate outputs
53.5 Public Statement
Use accurate, nonretaliatory language.
53.6 Post-Exit Brand Use
Only accurate historical reference remains permitted.
53.7 Data and Access
Return, delete, retain, or transfer according to agreement and law.
53.8 Corrections After Exit
Each party retains responsibility to correct its public record.
53.9 Survival
Possible surviving terms:
- Confidentiality
- security
- intellectual property
- publication
- records
- audit
- correction
- dispute resolution
- nonretaliation
53.10 No Hostage Relationship
A partner should not retain essential records or credentials to obstruct exit.
54. Continuity, Transfer, and Partner Failure
54.1 Failure Scenarios
- Insolvency
- merger
- acquisition
- closure
- sanctions
- cyber compromise
- government dissolution
- loss of recognition
- loss of key personnel
- infrastructure failure
54.2 Change of Control
A material change in ownership should trigger review.
54.3 No Automatic Transfer
A partnership should not transfer automatically to a materially different entity without approval.
54.4 Record Custody
Define who preserves:
- Agreements
- research
- evidence
- publications
- complaints
- incidents
- corrections
- source code
- data
54.5 Successor
A successor should meet due-diligence and agreement requirements.
54.6 Public Continuity
Update the register and public claims.
54.7 Critical Infrastructure
Maintain alternative access and migration plans.
55. Partnership Metrics
55.1 Purpose Metrics
- Public-interest outcomes
- research outputs
- standards coherence
- evaluation access
- implementation
- capacity
- affected-party benefit
55.2 Independence Metrics
- Funder concentration
- access concentration
- exclusive relationships
- partner governance rights
- publication disputes
- recusals
- dependence
55.3 Integrity Metrics
- Claim corrections
- logo misuse
- complaints
- incidents
- partner disclosures
- overdue reviews
- contract exceptions
55.4 Participation Metrics
- Regions
- languages
- affected-party participation
- accessibility
- small-organization participation
- compensated public-interest participation
55.5 Security and Data Metrics
- Access reviews
- incidents
- data-return completion
- vendor findings
- protected-information breaches
55.6 Financial Metrics
- Partner funding
- concentration
- in-kind value
- restricted funding
- unpaid commitments
- termination cost
55.7 Exit Metrics
- Time to suspend
- time to correct
- exit readiness
- record recovery
- branding removal
- continuity
55.8 Anti-Metric Rule
Do not treat:
- Partner count
- partner prestige
- logo count
- geographic count
- funding volume
- media reach
as proof of institutional legitimacy.
56. Partnership Audit
56.1 Audit Scope
- Register
- approvals
- due diligence
- conflicts
- funding
- agreements
- data
- intellectual property
- publication
- branding
- security
- human rights
- monitoring
- complaints
- incidents
- renewals
- exits
56.2 Audit Sample
Include:
- Developer
- government
- standards organization
- evaluator
- accreditation body
- academic institution
- civil-society organization
- funder
- infrastructure vendor
- international partner
56.3 Audit Questions
- Is the relationship classified accurately?
- Was approval valid?
- Is the public purpose clear?
- Are risks current?
- Are funding and conflicts visible?
- Are decision rights bounded?
- Are publication rights adequate?
- Is data handled lawfully?
- Is branding accurate?
- Can Standards Body exit?
- Were affected parties engaged?
- Are complaints safe?
- Did corrections propagate?
- Does public status match reality?
56.4 Critical Findings
- Concealed partner control
- false government or international recognition
- publication veto over supported findings
- corruption
- serious retaliation
- unauthorized protected-data use
- false certification or accreditation claim
- undisclosed material funding
- no exit from severe dependency
- partner control of complaint investigation
- material agreement outside approval authority
56.5 Corrective Action
Assign:
- Owner
- deadline
- interim control
- public correction
- relationship status
- verification
- systemic change
56.6 Independent Audit
P4 relationships and high-risk P3 relationships should receive independent review.
57. Partnership Maturity Model
Level 0: Informal Association
Characteristics:
- Meetings
- broad labels
- no register
- no due diligence
- unclear claims
Level 1: Documented Collaboration
Characteristics:
- Purpose
- owner
- written terms
- basic conflict review
- defined output
- exit
Level 2: Governed Partnership System
Characteristics:
- Tiers
- approval
- due diligence
- register
- standard agreements
- funding and branding controls
- annual review
Level 3: Public-Interest Partnership Network
Characteristics:
- Affected-party review
- independent monitoring
- cross-sector balance
- publication independence
- incident and complaint systems
- transparent status
Level 4: Internationally Interoperable Network
Characteristics:
- Regional hubs
- multilingual agreements
- cross-border data controls
- standards liaisons
- recognition mappings
- local capacity
Level 5: Adaptive Institutional Ecosystem
Characteristics:
- Real-time risk monitoring
- diversified dependencies
- auditable public records
- resilient exit
- distributed competence
- independently reviewed authority
- correction across partner systems
57.1 Maturity Rule
A large partner network does not establish mature partnership governance.
58. Consolidated Partnership Failure Modes
58.1 Prestige Partnership
Failure:
A relationship is pursued primarily for the partner's name.
Controls:
- Purpose test
- public-benefit test
- opportunity-cost review
58.2 Logo Laundering
Failure:
A logo implies approval or authority.
Controls:
- Relationship label
- design review
- monitoring
- takedown
58.3 Authority Inflation
Failure:
A government, standards, accreditation, or international relationship is described as recognition beyond its actual status.
Controls:
- Exact classification
- legal review
- public authority note
- correction
58.4 Vendor Inflation
Failure:
An ordinary service provider is called a strategic partner.
Controls:
- Relationship taxonomy
- procurement language
- no prestige labels
58.5 Funder Capture
Failure:
Funding shapes conclusions or priorities improperly.
Controls:
- Restrictions
- concentration limits
- publication independence
- diversification
58.6 Access Capture
Failure:
A model or data provider uses access to influence findings.
Controls:
- Access agreement
- alternatives
- disclosure
- independent methods
- termination
58.7 Standards Capture
Failure:
Beneficiaries of requirements control the standards process.
Controls:
- Balance
- conflict rules
- public review
- consensus
- appeals
58.8 Evaluator Market Capture
Failure:
Evaluator partners design criteria that entrench themselves.
Controls:
- Open criteria
- multiple evaluators
- public-interest review
- accreditation separation
58.9 Government Instrumentalization
Failure:
Standards Body becomes a vehicle for one government's political agenda.
Controls:
- Mission
- public classification
- cross-government pluralism
- independent publication
58.10 Civil-Society Tokenism
Failure:
Organizations are displayed as inclusive participants without meaningful influence.
Controls:
- Defined role
- compensation
- decision record
- feedback disposition
58.11 Community Endorsement Inflation
Failure:
Participation by one organization is treated as endorsement by a whole community.
Controls:
- Representation limits
- public wording
- multiple engagement routes
58.12 Academic Prestige Substitution
Failure:
University affiliation replaces method and operational review.
Controls:
- Research governance
- competence
- quality
- continuity
58.13 Joint-Publication Veto
Failure:
A partner suppresses adverse supported findings.
Controls:
- Publication clause
- separate publication right
- defined embargo
- independent review
58.14 Factual-Review Expansion
Failure:
Partner factual review becomes editorial control.
Controls:
- Defined categories
- comment log
- deadline
- final independent disposition
58.15 Indefinite Embargo
Failure:
Security review prevents publication indefinitely.
Controls:
- Maximum period
- review
- safe summary
- escalation
58.16 Side Agreement
Failure:
An informal promise changes the governed relationship.
Controls:
- Entire-agreement clause
- change approval
- records
58.17 Hidden In-Kind Influence
Failure:
Compute, staff, data, or access is omitted from funding disclosure.
Controls:
- Valuation
- register
- conflict review
58.18 Exclusive Dependence
Failure:
One partner controls an essential capability.
Controls:
- Nonexclusivity
- alternatives
- transition
- board review
58.19 No Exit
Failure:
Termination would destroy the institution's work.
Controls:
- Portability
- archive
- backup
- credentials
- continuity
58.20 Data Appropriation
Failure:
A partner acquires data beyond the approved purpose.
Controls:
- Purpose limitation
- access logs
- audit
- deletion
- sanctions
58.21 Intellectual-Property Lock-In
Failure:
Public-interest work becomes unusable after termination.
Controls:
- Licenses
- background and foreground terms
- archive rights
- open formats
58.22 Confidentiality Overreach
Failure:
Confidentiality conceals misconduct or public-risk information.
Controls:
- Exceptions
- protected disclosure
- independent review
- public minimum
58.23 Security Pretext
Failure:
Security is invoked to suppress criticism.
Controls:
- Specific classification
- security reviewer
- time limits
- redaction
58.24 Partner Claim Drift
Failure:
A partner's public description expands gradually.
Controls:
- Monitoring
- review rights
- correction deadline
- suspension
58.25 Stale Register
Failure:
Ended or suspended relationships remain active publicly.
Controls:
- Status automation
- review dates
- audit
58.26 Complaint Capture
Failure:
Partnership staff control complaints against themselves.
Controls:
- Independent route
- escalation
- governance reporting
58.27 Retaliation
Failure:
A contributor or whistleblower suffers harm for raising a concern.
Controls:
- Nonretaliation
- protected channels
- investigation
- remedy
- termination
58.28 Corruption Through Intermediary
Failure:
A local agent provides improper benefits.
Controls:
- Due diligence
- contract
- payment controls
- audit
58.29 Competition Violation
Failure:
Standards or industry collaboration becomes unlawful coordination.
Controls:
- Counsel
- agendas
- minutes
- information boundaries
- open participation
58.30 Sanctions Evasion
Failure:
A partnership structure circumvents lawful restrictions.
Controls:
- Screening
- legal review
- suspension
58.31 Change-of-Control Neglect
Failure:
A partnership continues after acquisition without review.
Controls:
- Notification
- reassessment
- no automatic transfer
58.32 Partnership Permanence
Failure:
An old relationship continues without present purpose.
Controls:
- End date
- renewal
- outcome review
- completion status
58.33 Partner Count as Legitimacy
Failure:
The institution uses partner volume to imply authority.
Controls:
- Anti-metric rule
- precise claims
- public testing
58.34 Global Representation Theater
Failure:
A geographically diverse logo list is presented as global consensus.
Controls:
- Participation data
- authority limits
- representation disclosure
- development dimension
58.35 Partnership Before Capacity
Failure:
Standards Body accepts a relationship it cannot govern.
Controls:
- Capacity assessment
- staged scope
- decline
- independent support
58.36 Exit Retaliation
Failure:
Parties use legal, financial, access, or reputational pressure to prevent truthful exit.
Controls:
- Agreement
- records
- independent governance
- public correction
- legal support
59. Serious Objections and Responses
Objection 1: Strict partnership controls will make collaboration too slow
Proportional tiers keep low-risk collaboration lightweight.
High-risk relationships should be slower because their effects are larger.
Objection 2: No serious model provider will accept independent publication rights
Some providers may require legitimate security review.
A relationship that permits suppression of supported adverse conclusions should not be described as independent.
Objection 3: Funding always influences priorities
Funding affects capacity and topic selection.
The framework makes that influence visible, diversifies it, and prevents direct control of conclusions and governance.
Objection 4: Government relationships inherently create authority
They create only the authority actually delegated or recognized by law and agreement.
Research, advice, procurement, and regulatory designation remain distinct.
Objection 5: Partner due diligence will become ideological screening
Due diligence should focus on relevant evidence, conduct, risks, authority, conflicts, and the proposed relationship.
It should not require total political agreement.
Objection 6: Human-rights review is outside a technical standards project
Frontier AI standards and evaluations may affect rights, public services, safety, and remedy.
Ignoring those effects would be an institutional design failure.
Objection 7: Civil-society partners are not technically qualified
Technical competence and affected-party knowledge are different contributions.
Neither should replace the other.
Objection 8: Public disclosure will deter partners
Some information may remain protected.
Purpose, funding, roles, authority limits, and current status should ordinarily remain visible.
Objection 9: Joint work requires shared editorial control
Joint statements may require joint approval.
Standards Body should preserve separate publication and correction rights for its own supported conclusions.
Objection 10: Nonexclusivity will prevent valuable privileged access
A limited exclusive arrangement may be justified.
It requires duration, public-interest rationale, alternatives, and enhanced review.
Objection 11: Brand controls are overly defensive
Names and logos create public meaning.
False certification, accreditation, government recognition, or endorsement claims can cause real harm.
Objection 12: Small organizations cannot meet these requirements
Requirements should scale by tier and risk.
Participation support can reduce cost without eliminating core integrity controls.
Objection 13: International work requires broad claims to attract participation
Accurate claims are more durable than premature global branding.
Objection 14: Exit rights make partners less committed
A credible exit protects both parties and prevents dependency from replacing voluntary collaboration.
Objection 15: Standards Body should accept prominent partners early to build legitimacy
Premature prestige relationships can create borrowed legitimacy, capture, and authority inflation.
Credibility should arise from the quality of the work and governance of the relationship.
60. Implementation Pathway
Phase 1: Minimum Partnership Control
- Adopt terminology
- classify existing relationships
- create intake
- create basic due diligence
- define approval authority
- create no-endorsement language
- create partnership register
Phase 2: Agreement Infrastructure
- Create standard agreement modules
- define data and intellectual property
- define publication rights
- define branding
- define complaints
- define exit
- create record system
Phase 3: Material Partnership Governance
- Adopt tier system
- create board review
- create conflict register
- create funding concentration review
- create human-rights review
- create security review
- create annual monitoring
Phase 4: Partner-Type Modules
- Government
- standards
- evaluator and accreditation
- developer
- academic
- civil society
- funder
- international
- vendor
Phase 5: Public Infrastructure
- Publish register
- publish summaries
- add structured metadata
- create corrections
- create public complaint route
- archive ended partnerships
Phase 6: Resilience and Exit
- Map dependencies
- create alternatives
- test data return
- test credential revocation
- test publication after exit
- conduct termination exercise
Phase 7: Audit and International Interoperability
- Conduct independent audit
- test regional agreements
- improve translations
- map standards liaisons
- publish metrics
- revise framework
61. First Partnership Governance Pilot
61.1 Pilot Title
Material Partnership Review Pilot
61.2 Scope
Apply the framework to three hypothetical or real candidate relationships:
- Frontier AI model-access provider
- standards or accreditation institution
- civil-society or affected-community organization
61.3 Pilot Steps
- Intake
- classification
- tier
- due diligence
- human-rights review
- conflict review
- authority review
- data and intellectual-property terms
- publication terms
- branding terms
- agreement
- public summary
- monitoring plan
- exit drill
61.4 Comparative Questions
- Which risks differ by partner type?
- Which controls are universal?
- Which reviews require external expertise?
- How long does approval take?
- Can public summaries remain useful?
- Are exit rights operational?
- Does the relationship create false authority?
- Can Standards Body publish adverse findings?
- Are affected parties represented?
61.5 Success Criteria
- Relationship type is precise
- public purpose is measurable
- due diligence changes the agreement where needed
- conflicts are visible
- publication independence is preserved
- data and security are governed
- branding cannot imply endorsement
- public summary is accurate
- exit is feasible
- monitoring is assigned
61.6 Pilot Nonclaim
Participation in the pilot does not create approved partner status unless formal approval is granted.
62. Partnership Governance Scorecard
| Dimension | Core question |
|---|---|
| Identity | Are the exact legal parties known? |
| Classification | Is the relationship type precise? |
| Tier | Is governance proportionate to materiality? |
| Purpose | Does the relationship advance a defined public interest? |
| Necessity | Is partnership the appropriate mechanism? |
| Authority | Did the correct body approve it? |
| Nonauthority | Are absent powers and recognition clear? |
| Mission | Does the relationship fit present identity? |
| Human rights | Are severe impacts and affected parties addressed? |
| Independence | Can Standards Body reach and publish its own conclusions? |
| Capture | Are funding, access, governance, and prestige risks controlled? |
| Conflicts | Are relevant interests disclosed and managed? |
| Funding | Are money and in-kind resources transparent and noncontrolling? |
| Government | Is the legal or contractual relationship described exactly? |
| Standards | Are liaison, voting, adoption, and consensus rights accurate? |
| Evaluation | Are developer and evaluator roles separated appropriately? |
| Data | Are purpose, rights, privacy, provenance, and deletion governed? |
| Intellectual property | Can work remain usable and correctable? |
| Publication | Are factual review, embargo, dissent, and correction controlled? |
| Confidentiality | Are secrets protected without concealing misconduct? |
| Security | Are access, incidents, and dangerous information governed? |
| Branding | Can no logo or claim imply unsupported endorsement or authority? |
| Governance | Are joint and reserved decisions clear? |
| Competition | Are coordination and exclusion risks controlled? |
| Corruption | Are improper benefits and intermediaries governed? |
| Sanctions | Are cross-border restrictions addressed? |
| Accessibility | Can affected and regional participants engage meaningfully? |
| Transparency | Is the material relationship publicly registered? |
| Monitoring | Are outcomes, conflicts, claims, and risks reviewed? |
| Complaints | Can concerns be raised safely and independently? |
| Incidents | Can the relationship pause, investigate, and correct? |
| Renewal | Is continuation a new reasoned decision? |
| Exit | Can Standards Body leave without losing truth, records, or continuity? |
| History | Is the complete relationship preserved? |
| Audit | Can an independent reviewer reconstruct the decision and operation? |
62.1 Critical Failures
The following normally prevent approval or require immediate suspension:
- False or concealed legal identity
- unlawful purpose
- bribery or corruption
- unmanageable capture
- predetermined conclusions
- publication veto over supported public-interest findings
- false government, standards, certification, accreditation, or international-recognition claim
- severe unresolved human-rights harm
- unauthorized protected-data use
- no security controls for protected frontier systems
- result-dependent funding
- retaliation
- no credible exit from a severe dependency
- partner control of complaints concerning itself
- exclusive relationship creating unjustified institutional or market control
- agreement approved outside valid authority
62.2 No Composite Score
A critical authority, independence, rights, security, corruption, or publication failure cannot be offset by funding, expertise, or prestige.
63. Partnership Intake Template
Intake ID:
Proposed partner:
Legal entity:
Authorized representative:
Proposer:
Date:
Proposed relationship type:
Proposed tier:
Public-Interest Purpose
Why Partnership Is Necessary
Expected Outcomes
Contributions by Each Party
Funding and In-Kind Resources
Data and System Access
Intellectual Property
Publication
Branding
Duration
Affected Parties
Preliminary Risks
Existing Relationships and Conflicts
Required Review
Intake Decision
- Proceed
- proceed with conditions
- request information
- escalate
- defer
- decline
- prohibit
64. Partnership Due-Diligence Template
Review ID:
Partner:
Relationship:
Tier:
Reviewer:
Date:
Identity and Ownership
Governance
Mission and Conduct
Legal and Regulatory Status
Authority
Financial Condition
Funding and Restrictions
Human-Rights Impacts
Affected Parties and Engagement
Technical Competence
Research or Evaluation Integrity
Security
Privacy and Data
Intellectual Property
Conflicts and Capture
Competition and Antitrust
Anti-Corruption
Sanctions and Export Controls
Public Claims and Branding History
Incidents, Complaints, and Corrections
Dependency and Exit
Partner Response
Residual Risk
Recommendation
- Approve
- approve with conditions
- enhanced monitoring
- limited scope
- defer
- decline
- prohibit
65. Partnership Approval Record Template
Decision ID:
Partner:
Relationship type:
Tier:
Decision authority:
Date:
Purpose
Due-Diligence Findings
Public-Interest Assessment
Conflicts and Recusals
Funding
Authority Implications
Data, Security, and Privacy
Publication and Intellectual Property
Branding and Public Claims
Decision
- Approve
- approve conditionally
- narrow
- defer
- decline
- prohibit
Conditions
Effective Date
Review Date
Term
Termination Authority
Dissent
Public Summary
66. Material Partnership Public Summary Template
Partner:
Legal entity:
Relationship type:
Status:
Start date:
Expected end or review date:
Purpose
Scope
Contributions
Funding and In-Kind Support
Governance
Data and System Access
Intellectual Property
Publication Rights
Branding Rights
Security and Confidentiality
Authority Limits
This relationship concerns the defined purpose and does not imply approval, certification, accreditation, governmental recognition, or endorsement of all activities or positions of either party.
Complaints and Corrections
Current Status and History
67. Conflict and Independence Record Template
Partnership:
Review date:
Owner:
| Threat | Source | Severity | Existing control | Residual risk | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governance Independence
Financial Independence
Methodological Independence
Informational Independence
Operational Independence
Publication Independence
Political Independence
Access Dependence
Client or Funder Concentration
Recusals
Independent Review
Public Disclosure
Reassessment Trigger
68. Model-Access Agreement Schedule Template
Provider:
System:
Model and system version:
Access mode:
Project:
Access period:
Interfaces and Tools
Rate and Use Limits
Safeguards
Logs and Evidence
System Changes
Task Independence
Provider Personnel
Confidentiality
Security
Factual Review
Publication Review Period
Embargo
Adverse Findings
Corrections
Access Withdrawal
Unrelated Access Nonretaliation
Marketing and Public Claims
Post-Access Records
69. Joint Research Agreement Schedule Template
Project:
Parties:
Research owner:
Protocol ID:
Registration:
Research Question
Methods
Data
Systems
Human Participants
Roles
Authorship and Contributions
Funding
Analysis Independence
Partner Review
Publication
Dissent and Separate Publication
Intellectual Property
Security and Confidentiality
Corrections and Retractions
Archive
Exit
70. Standards Liaison Record Template
Relationship ID:
Organization:
Committee or program:
Liaison type:
Start date:
Review date:
Procedural Basis
Participation Rights
- Attend
- submit
- nominate
- comment
- observe
- vote
- access documents
Representative
Conflicts
Information Exchange
Confidentiality
Public Reporting
Standards Status Limits
Renewal or Termination
71. Government Relationship Record Template
Government entity:
Jurisdiction:
Relationship type:
Legal or contractual basis:
Start date:
Status:
Purpose
Authority Granted
Authority Not Granted
Funding
Deliverables
Publication Rights
Public-Record Obligations
Confidentiality and Security
Human-Rights Review
Political-Activity Limits
Audit and Oversight
Public Description
Review and Exit
72. Data-Sharing Schedule Template
Data set or system:
Provider:
Recipient:
Purpose:
Term:
Data Description
Provenance
Ownership
Legal Roles
Lawful Basis
Permitted Uses
Prohibited Uses
Access
Security
Personal Data
Cross-Border Transfer
Derived Data
Audit
Incident Notice
Correction
Retention
Return or Deletion
Post-Termination
73. Intellectual-Property Schedule Template
Partnership:
Effective date:
Background Intellectual Property
Foreground Intellectual Property
Joint Work
Code
Data
Methods
Standards Contributions
Patents
Copyright
Trademarks
Licenses
Attribution
Publication
Maintenance
Security Restrictions
Post-Termination Rights
Archive Rights
74. Publication Review Log Template
Output:
Version:
Partner:
Review period:
| Comment | Category | Evidence | Disposition | Decision owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factual | ||||
| Confidentiality | ||||
| Security | ||||
| Legal | ||||
| Editorial |
Embargo
Unresolved Disagreement
Partner Response
Independent Conclusion
Publication Decision
Correction Route
75. Branding Authorization Template
Partner:
Authorized asset:
Purpose:
Channels:
Start:
End:
Approved Relationship Language
Required Scope and Status
No-Endorsement Language
Prohibited Uses
Placement Rules
Review Rights
Monitoring
Correction Deadline
Suspension
Post-Exit Removal
76. Partnership Monitoring Record Template
Partnership:
Review period:
Reviewer:
Tier:
Purpose and Outcomes
Deliverables
Funding
Conflicts
Independence
Human Rights
Affected-Party Feedback
Data and Privacy
Security
Publication
Branding and Public Claims
Complaints
Incidents
Dependency
Legal and Organizational Changes
Renewal Recommendation
- Continue
- continue with conditions
- narrow
- suspend
- complete
- terminate
Next Review
77. Partnership Incident Record Template
Incident ID:
Partnership:
Detected:
Severity:
Owner:
Incident Type
Affected People, Systems, Data, or Publications
Immediate Risk
Containment
Evidence Preservation
Partner Notification
External Notification
Investigation
Root Cause
Public-Reliance Effect
Correction
Partnership Status
Remediation
Continuation Decision
Public Notice
Closure
78. Suspension and Termination Record Template
Partnership:
Action: Suspension or termination
Authority:
Effective date:
Grounds
Immediate Effect
Active Work
Funding
Data and Access
Intellectual Property
Publication
Branding
Confidentiality
People and Affected Parties
Records and Archive
Public Statement
Corrections
Disputes
Post-Exit Monitoring
79. Partnership Dependency Register Template
| Dependency | Partner | Criticality | Alternatives | Switching time | Exit effect | Mitigation | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concentration Findings
Single Points of Failure
Required Diversification
Continuity Test
Review Date
80. Partnership Audit Template
Audit period:
Auditor:
Independence:
Scope:
Register Completeness
Classification and Tiering
Approval Authority
Due Diligence
Mission and Public Interest
Human Rights
Conflicts and Capture
Funding and In-Kind Resources
Government and Standards Claims
Developer and Evaluator Relationships
Data and Privacy
Intellectual Property
Publication Independence
Security and Confidentiality
Branding and Public Claims
Competition and Anti-Corruption
Complaints and Whistleblowing
Incidents and Corrections
Monitoring and Renewal
Suspension, Termination, and Exit
Critical Findings
Material Findings
Corrective Actions
Public Summary
81. Canonical Standards Body Partnership Positions
Standards Body adopts the following working positions.
- Partnership is a governed relationship, not a prestige label.
- Every material partnership should advance a defined public-interest purpose.
- Mission outranks funding, access, visibility, and partner prestige.
- A partnership should be used only when it produces value that unilateral work cannot provide as well.
- Relationship types should be described precisely.
- Vendor, contractor, funder, sponsor, liaison, collaborator, and partner should remain distinct.
- Strategic partner is an authority-sensitive term requiring enhanced approval.
- A relationship does not create endorsement.
- A relationship does not create membership.
- A relationship does not create certification.
- A relationship does not create accreditation.
- A relationship does not create governmental authority.
- A relationship does not create international recognition.
- Standards Body does not currently exercise public regulatory, certification, or accreditation authority.
- Partner claims should preserve Standards Body's present institutional stage.
- Every material relationship should identify authority that exists and authority that does not.
- Private agreements should not create hidden public-governance authority.
- A board-approved relationship does not imply approval of the partner generally.
- Approval should scale with materiality.
- Authority-shaping and entity-forming partnerships require constitutional review.
- Partnership tier is a risk category, not a status reward.
- A public announcement should not precede approval.
- Due diligence should be proportionate to consequence and dependence.
- Prestigious institutions should not receive reduced due diligence.
- Government, nonprofit, academic, industry, and civil-society categories do not establish trust automatically.
- Due diligence should examine actual ownership, conduct, authority, conflicts, security, rights, and exit.
- Proposed partners should have an opportunity to respond to material adverse information.
- Standards Body should decline relationships it lacks capacity to govern.
- Public benefit should be identified beyond institutional growth.
- Opportunity cost should be considered.
- Human-rights due diligence should examine causation, contribution, and direct linkage.
- Severe human-rights risk should receive priority.
- Affected-party engagement should be capable of changing the decision.
- Participation should be safe, accessible, timely, and nonretaliatory.
- A technically useful partnership should not ignore severe public-interest harm.
- Human-rights defenders, whistleblowers, workers, and researchers should be protected.
- A grievance mechanism does not replace broader affected-party engagement.
- Partnership should preserve access to remedy.
- Independent judgment is a nonnegotiable institutional asset.
- Independence should be assessed across governance, funding, methods, information, operations, publication, personnel, security, and politics.
- Funding dependence and access dependence should be recorded.
- Standards Body should diversify critical dependencies.
- No partner should receive a permanent veto over institutional conclusions or corrections.
- No partner should receive a governing seat solely because of funding or access.
- Access providers should not threaten unrelated access to influence findings.
- Material partnerships should receive capture review.
- Institutional conflicts may exist even without individual conflicts.
- A party benefiting from a standard should not control the standard.
- A developer should not control an independent evaluation of its own system.
- A funder should not control findings.
- Advocacy commitments should be disclosed without automatic exclusion.
- Unmanageable conflicts require refusal or termination.
- Funding should support work, not purchase conclusions.
- Result-dependent funding is prohibited.
- Standards outcomes, accreditation decisions, certification decisions, and evaluation results should not be contingent-payment events.
- In-kind resources should be valued and disclosed.
- Model access, compute, staff, data, and facilities can create influence comparable to money.
- Restricted funding should not create hidden ownership of the research agenda.
- Material funding should be published under the transparency framework.
- Government relationships should identify their exact legal or contractual form.
- Research, advice, procurement, recognition, delegation, regulation, and enforcement should remain distinct.
- Government collaboration should not be described as public authority without a valid basis.
- Standards Body should remain capable of criticizing a government partner lawfully.
- Political neutrality does not require silence concerning evidence or rights.
- A delegated function requires legal basis, governance, competence, appeal, public notice, and identity change.
- Standards liaisons should be described according to actual procedural rights.
- Participation in a standards committee does not imply voting rights or adoption.
- Joint work does not become an international standard merely because the parties operate internationally.
- Standards partnerships should support transparency, openness, impartiality, consensus, relevance, coherence, and development.
- Standards cooperation should reduce duplication.
- Proprietary references should not become hidden barriers without justification.
- Joint standards work should define process, copyright, maintenance, appeals, and status.
- Competition law applies to standards and industry partnerships.
- Evaluator partners should not design criteria solely to entrench their own market position.
- Pilot qualification should not be described as accreditation.
- Relationships with accreditation bodies should not make Standards Body an accreditation body.
- Relationships with certification bodies should define the scheme and decision authority.
- Assurance relationships should preserve role separation.
- Frontier developer partnerships require enhanced review.
- The exact model, system, version, access mode, and restrictions should be recorded.
- Provider factual review should not become editorial veto.
- Factual, confidentiality, security, legal, and methodological review comments should remain distinguishable.
- Partner review periods should be time bounded.
- Legitimate security embargoes should have defined release conditions.
- Indefinite suppression of adverse findings is incompatible with independent public-interest research.
- Developers should not use partnership status to claim approval, safety, certification, or endorsement.
- Funding and access from the same developer should be disclosed together.
- Comparative evaluation should use sufficiently comparable access conditions.
- Task design and custody should remain independent where independent evaluation is claimed.
- Academic prestige does not replace method, ethics, quality, or continuity.
- Students and trainees should receive supervision, credit, protection, and nonretaliation.
- Academic freedom should be preserved within lawful security and confidentiality limits.
- University names should not imply institutional endorsement without authorization.
- Civil-society participation should not be symbolic.
- A civil-society partner should be compensated for meaningful work where appropriate.
- One organization should not be presented as representing an entire community without mandate.
- Participation does not imply community endorsement.
- Civil-society partners should remain free to criticize Standards Body.
- International partner diversity does not equal global consensus.
- Regional partnerships should include local law, language, institutions, infrastructure, and affected-party knowledge.
- International work should not extract expertise or data without durable local benefit.
- Cross-border data sharing should address transfer, security, access, retention, and remedy.
- Formal mutual recognition should not be claimed without an actual arrangement.
- Donor influence should be visible.
- Anonymous funding requires enhanced internal review.
- Naming rights should not create permanent influence.
- Funders should not receive technical decision rights merely because they financed the work.
- Open-source communities can provide methods, review, and global participation.
- Formal institutional obligations still require accountable maintainers or legal structures where necessary.
- Open methods can coexist with protected tasks.
- Repository participation does not imply endorsement by all contributors.
- Ordinary vendors should be described as vendors.
- Critical vendors require security, continuity, portability, and exit controls.
- Protected information should not be submitted to unauthorized AI services.
- Joint research should identify who controls question, method, analysis, publication, and correction.
- A partner may contribute data without owning the conclusion.
- A partner may disagree without erasing the institutional record.
- Joint outputs should identify which parties approved which conclusions.
- A bilateral technical document should not be presented as broad consensus.
- Every joint work product should have an owner, version, source register, correction route, review date, and archive.
- Data use should be lawful, necessary, purpose limited, and traceable.
- Derived data rights should be defined.
- Data should be returned, deleted, or retained according to law and agreement after exit.
- Background and foreground intellectual property should remain distinct.
- Public-interest work should remain inspectable and usable where lawful.
- Standards should not depend unnecessarily on inaccessible proprietary rights.
- Patent interests relevant to standards work should be disclosed under the applicable process.
- Publication rights should be negotiated before work begins.
- Partner review should protect facts, confidentiality, security, and law, not suppress supported criticism.
- A partner should be able to publish a response.
- Standards Body should retain correction authority over its own work.
- Termination should not automatically suppress completed lawful research.
- Confidentiality should protect legitimate secrets without becoming a shield for misconduct.
- Protected-disclosure and legal-reporting exceptions should be preserved.
- Security classification should be specific and reviewable.
- Security should not be used as a pretext for reputation management.
- Brand use should describe the relationship rather than manufacture authority.
- Standards Body should not issue partnership badges resembling certification or accreditation marks.
- Every logo use should include a relationship context where misunderstanding is plausible.
- Post-exit brand use should be limited to accurate historical reference.
- Joint communications should distinguish shared statements from attributed positions.
- Partners may disagree publicly.
- A steering committee should not control Standards Body's identity or independent conclusions.
- Joint and reserved decisions should be defined.
- Deadlock procedures should permit separate publication, scope reduction, or exit.
- No joint process should prevent correction of a false statement.
- Partnership agreements should address purpose, contributions, governance, independence, funding, data, intellectual property, publication, confidentiality, security, branding, monitoring, complaints, and exit.
- Side agreements should not alter material public-interest controls without approval.
- Payment should be for work, not favorable outcome.
- Related-party transactions should be disclosed.
- Partnerships should not facilitate price coordination, market allocation, boycotts, procurement manipulation, or exclusion.
- Standards meetings should control exchange of commercially sensitive information.
- Technical requirements should be justified by evidence rather than competitor exclusion.
- Bribery and improper benefits are prohibited.
- Intermediaries should receive due diligence.
- Gifts, hospitality, future jobs, data access, and research funding may create improper influence.
- Accurate books and records are required.
- Serious corruption may require immediate termination.
- Applicable sanctions and export controls should be reviewed.
- A partnership should not be structured to evade law.
- Standards Body may participate in policy processes without becoming a partisan campaign organization.
- Joint lobbying should be disclosed where material.
- A public official's participation does not imply government endorsement.
- Environmental costs of compute, infrastructure, and travel should be considered.
- Sustainability claims should be evidenced.
- Accessibility should apply to meetings, documents, tools, comments, and outputs.
- Language, time zone, bandwidth, and participation cost shape real inclusion.
- A partnership claiming inclusion should provide practical participation access.
- Material partnerships should appear in a public register.
- Public summaries should identify purpose, funding, governance, data, intellectual property, publication, branding, and authority limits.
- Protected details may remain confidential while a public minimum remains visible.
- Ended partnerships should remain historically discoverable.
- Monitoring should examine outcomes and risks, not only deliverables.
- Partner self-reporting should not be the only monitoring source.
- Renewal is a new decision.
- Material ownership, funding, leadership, legal, security, and public-claim changes should trigger review.
- Complaints should be available to affected parties and insiders.
- A person implicated in a complaint should not control the investigation.
- Good-faith reporting should be protected from retaliation.
- Nondisparagement and confidentiality clauses should not prohibit lawful protected disclosure.
- Material incidents should affect partnership status visibly.
- An implicated partner should not control the complete incident investigation.
- Public corrections should travel to every channel carrying the original claim.
- Refusal to correct a materially false partnership claim may justify suspension or termination.
- Suspension may be partial.
- Critical risk may require immediate suspension.
- Exit rights should protect evidence, people, data, publications, corrections, and continuity.
- Partnerships should not become hostage relationships.
- A change of control should trigger review.
- Partnerships should not transfer automatically to a materially different legal entity.
- Partner failure plans should preserve records and public status.
- Partner count and funding volume are not legitimacy metrics.
- Prestige does not offset a critical rights, authority, security, corruption, or independence failure.
- Material partnerships should be auditable.
- P4 and high-risk P3 relationships should receive independent review.
- The present goal is a governed network, not a collection of logos.
- Standards Body should prefer several bounded relationships over one dominant dependency.
- It should remain possible to collaborate, disagree, correct, and leave.
- Partnership history should not be erased after termination.
- The ultimate partnership test is whether the relationship produces public value while leaving Standards Body able to tell the truth, govern itself, protect people, and exit without surrendering its institutional record.
82. Relationship to Other Canonical Files
PROJECT_IDENTITY.md
Controls Standards Body's mission, present stage, authority, nonauthority, and approved public descriptions.
No partnership may alter identity through implication.
PROJECT_MANIFESTO.md
Provides the long-term public-interest purpose against which partnership opportunities should be assessed.
INSTITUTION_DESIGN.md
Defines the distributed institutional ecosystem and the functions that should remain separated across partners.
GOVERNANCE_FRAMEWORK.md
Defines approval authority, reserved matters, conflicts, funding, major partnerships, government relationships, international governance, complaints, appeals, and institutional transitions.
STANDARDS_DEVELOPMENT_PROCESS.md
Governs standards liaisons, joint technical work, balance, consensus, public review, intellectual property, normative references, maintenance, and withdrawal.
EVALUATOR_ACCREDITATION_FRAMEWORK.md
Governs partnerships with evaluators, certification bodies, accreditation bodies, proficiency-testing providers, and assurance institutions.
TRANSPARENCY_FRAMEWORK.md
Defines public partnership summaries, funding disclosures, protected information, public minimums, incidents, corrections, and records.
CONTRIBUTOR_FRAMEWORK.md
Defines individual and institutional representative roles, conduct, access, credit, confidentiality, intellectual property, security, conflicts, and exit.
WEBSITE_SOURCE_OF_TRUTH.md
Defines public partnership pages, logo use, authority claims, status, structured data, corrections, and archives.
SOURCES.md
Defines due-diligence sources, source currentness, conflicting evidence, protected sources, and corrections.
VERSION_HISTORY.md
Defines partnership versions, status changes, agreement amendments, corrections, suspension, termination, and historical preservation.
TERMINOLOGY.md
Controls partnership, liaison, sponsor, funder, evaluator, accreditation, certification, recognition, and authority language.
TAXONOMY.md
Classifies partners, relationship types, contributions, risks, decisions, status, and institutional roles.
EVIDENCE_STANDARDS.md
Defines the evidence required for due diligence, public claims, research findings, conflict assessment, and partnership decisions.
RESEARCH_METHODOLOGY.md
Governs joint research design, sources, registration, ethics, analysis, review, publication, correction, and AI-tool use.
EVALUATION_PHILOSOPHY.md
Governs model-access and evaluator relationships, result interpretation, validity, uncertainty, and evaluation limits.
Foundation 1
Requires partnership control over protocol ownership, versioning, dynamic updates, comparability, and bridge studies.
Foundation 2
Requires controlled relationships for held-out tasks, secure access, custody, compromise, and protected evidence.
Foundation 3
Requires enhanced review for partnerships involving high-stakes capability evaluation and dangerous information.
Foundation 4
Requires independent expert review, conflict controls, publication rights, dissent, and appeals.
Foundation 5
Requires clear separation among evaluator, audit, certification, accreditation, scheme, and recognition functions.
Foundation 6
Requires partnership distinctions among research, guidance, standards, procurement, legal recognition, mandate, and enforcement.
Foundation 7
Requires funding, prestige, awards, rankings, and recognition relationships to resist gaming and capture.
Foundation 8
Requires international partnerships to preserve semantic, legal, technical, linguistic, and institutional interoperability without claiming universal authority.
83. Final Partnership Position
Standards Body will require partners.
It should not require borrowed authority.
The institution should be able to work with:
- Governments without becoming a government
- standards organizations without claiming standards status it does not possess
- developers without becoming their evaluator of convenience
- evaluators without controlling their accreditation
- accreditation bodies without claiming accreditation authority
- funders without selling conclusions
- civil society without claiming complete community representation
- universities without substituting prestige for evidence
- international institutions without claiming global consensus
- vendors without calling procurement a strategic alliance
The partnership system should make several questions easy to answer:
- Why does the relationship exist?
- What does each party contribute?
- Who pays?
- Who decides?
- Who owns the work?
- Who controls data?
- Who controls publication?
- What information is protected?
- What authority exists?
- What authority does not exist?
- Which conflicts remain?
- Who may complain?
- What happens after an incident?
- Can the relationship be corrected?
- Can Standards Body leave?
- What remains after exit?
A strong partner should not need Standards Body to exaggerate the relationship.
A strong Standards Body should not need a partner's logo to substitute for institutional competence.
The measure of a partnership is not closeness.
It is whether collaboration improves the work without degrading:
- Truth
- evidence
- independence
- rights
- security
- accessibility
- due process
- public accountability
- institutional continuity
The defining partnership principle is:
Accept expertise, access, funding, implementation, and cooperation only under terms that preserve bounded authority, independent judgment, public-interest responsibility, truthful communication, and a credible right to exit.
References and Research Basis
[^ungp]: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/publications/guidingprinciplesbusinesshr_en.pdf
[^hrd-guidance]: United Nations Working Group on Business and Human Rights, The Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Guidance on Ensuring Respect for Human Rights Defenders. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Formatted-version-of-the-guidance-EN_0.pdf
[^oecd-due]: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct. https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/due-diligence-guidance-for-responsible-business-conduct.htm
[^oecd-ai]: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD AI Principles, updated in May 2024. https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles
[^unesco-ai]: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-ethics-artificial-intelligence
[^coe-ai]: Council of Europe, Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, CETS No. 225. https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/the-framework-convention-on-artificial-intelligence
[^wto-tbt]: World Trade Organization, Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, including Annex 3, Code of Good Practice for the Preparation, Adoption and Application of Standards. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/17-tbt_e.htm
[^wto-six]: World Trade Organization, Technical Barriers to Trade Committee, Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tbt_e/principles_standards_tbt_e.htm
[^iso-directives]: International Organization for Standardization and International Electrotechnical Commission, ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Procedures for the Technical Work, Consolidated ISO Supplement. https://www.iso.org/sites/directives/current/consolidated/index.html
[^nist-ai-rmf]: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework 1.0 and associated resources. https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework
[^uncac]: United Nations, United Nations Convention against Corruption. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/
[^crpd]: United Nations, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities
[^iso26000]: International Organization for Standardization, ISO 26000:2010, Guidance on social responsibility. https://www.iso.org/standard/42546.html
[^iso37001]: International Organization for Standardization, ISO 37001:2025, Anti-bribery management systems, Requirements with guidance for use. https://www.iso.org/standard/37001
[^iso37301]: International Organization for Standardization, ISO 37301:2021, Compliance management systems, Requirements with guidance for use. https://www.iso.org/standard/75080.html
[^iso31000]: International Organization for Standardization, ISO 31000:2018, Risk management, Guidelines. https://www.iso.org/standard/65694.html
[^iso27001]: International Organization for Standardization and International Electrotechnical Commission, ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Information security management systems, Requirements. https://www.iso.org/standard/27001
[^w3c-wcag]: World Wide Web Consortium, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.2. https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/
Revision Record
Version 1.0
Date: July 16, 2026
Change type: Complete foundational edition
Summary: Establishes the canonical Standards Body partnership-governance framework. Defines present authority limits, partnership architecture, partner categories, relationship types, tiers, approval authority, intake, due diligence, mission and public-interest fit, human-rights review, independence, capture, conflicts, funding, government relationships, standards liaisons, evaluator and accreditation relationships, developer and model-provider relationships, academic partnerships, civil-society and affected-community participation, international and regional cooperation, philanthropic funding, open-source communities, vendors, joint research, standards work, evaluation access, data governance, intellectual property, publication rights, confidentiality, security, branding, public communications, decision rights, agreement architecture, procurement, competition, anti-corruption, sanctions, political activity, environmental considerations, accessibility, transparency, monitoring, complaints, whistleblowing, incidents, corrections, renewal, suspension, termination, continuity, metrics, audits, maturity, failure modes, objections, implementation, pilot design, scorecard, operational templates, canonical positions, cross-file relationships, primary references, and complete revision record.
Status: Approved foundational source.